Five Development paths of New urbanization New Rural Community Development Model

At present, urbanization in China is in the stage of accelerated development, and urban and rural development is facing a series of problems, such as great differences, industrial homogenization, lack of vitality in small towns, big cities suffering from urban diseases and so on. How to get rid of the development mode of urban-rural dual structure, coordinate the development relationship between urban and rural areas, and take the development road of large and small towns with their own characteristics. We can learn from the five major urbanization development paths: industrial complex model, tourism town clustering model, production-city integration model, old city transformation and renewal model, and new rural community development model.

I. Industrial complex model

The small town formed with ecological industry as the core is one of the core development paths of the new urbanization. Through the development and creation of an efficient eco-industrial complex, we can support a township, drive a village, and enrich a group of farmers. It mainly includes creative design complex, modern agricultural service complex, ecological manufacturing complex dominated by large enterprises, commercial leisure and entertainment complex and so on.

Combine agriculture, rural areas and farmers with the construction of a new type of urbanization, combine their own characteristics, take the vast rural areas as the basis, rely on the broad masses of farmers, take townships and villages as the main battlefield, and take agricultural and rural farmers as the main body of a new type of small and medium-sized towns as carriers to create an efficient eco-industrial complex with rural characteristics of intelligence, ecology, science and technology and culture.

In this process, the government and enterprises need to play different roles. The government will plan as a whole, improve the functions of facilities construction and comprehensive services, promote land transfer, centralize the placement of residents, and co-ordinate the development of industrial forms, so as to form an overall atmosphere for the development of industrial complexes. Enterprises integrate technology research and development, production, achievement display and creative design into the complex, provide commercial and entertainment services for residents and industrial workers, and turn the industrial complex into an intensive, intelligent, green and low-carbon development model.

In the specific process of development, attention should be paid to the establishment of characteristic leading industries and the cultivation of industrial core competitiveness.

According to the local resource endowment and the unique law of development, we should reasonably plan the industrial structure and industrial layout, fully excavate the industries with comparative advantages, give full play to the comparative advantages, make clear the direction of development, and determine the characteristic industries according to the local resource endowment and the unique law of development. we will strive to form the industrial development pattern of small towns with characteristics of "one town, one industry, obvious characteristics, and industries revitalizing the town".

In addition, attention should be paid to shaping the architectural style and features and inheriting the historical context. History and culture is the soul of small towns with characteristics. On the basis of paying attention to the authenticity, readability and sustainability of history, we should inherit context and show individuality, fully protect, excavate and carry forward the natural, economic, historical and cultural characteristics of small towns, reflect the historical evolution and cultural inheritance of Chinese small towns, and enhance the popularity and cultural soft power of small towns. Cultivating leading industries with competitive advantages according to local conditions is an important condition for maintaining urban vitality and promoting urban development.

Second, the clustering model of tourist towns.

Grasp the development tide of leisure industry, develop marketable tourism products, change rural features, promote the development of rural leisure, cultural tourism, old-age livable, tourism real estate and famous green tourism commodities, and actively develop self-driving tours and other new business type to provide high-quality, comfortable and all-round tourism services for tourists, which is another way to combine with the new urbanization construction to realize the overall development of urban and rural areas.

In view of local characteristics, relying on natural resources, small towns with characteristic tourism customs such as coastal, culture, hot springs and skiing can be formed, and the cluster model of four major tourist towns can be roughly developed. namely: cultural theme towns, tourism town complexes, tourism industry towns, characteristic customs tourism resorts.

Based on cultural resources, cultural theme towns can create famous cultural cities and towns, ancient leisure towns, ethnic customs towns, art towns, craft towns, trade and shopping towns, film towns and so on.

Tourism town complex is relying on tourist scenic spots, can create all kinds of reception towns, with the help of the pan-tourism extension of scenic spots, but also can build exhibition towns, sports towns, leisure agricultural towns and so on.

Tourism industry towns rely on characteristic resources, characteristic industries, characteristic wholesale markets, etc., through the development of tourism industry clusters, realize the close combination of characteristic tourism and characteristic industries, and explore a new path for urbanization.

Characteristic amorous feelings tourism resort is to build a new type of rural resort, to create a small rural tourism town with the functions of leisure agriculture, leisure vacation, sightseeing tourism, health care and housing, centralized placement of farmers and so on.