Let farmers hit more grain and make more money.

With the maturity of summer grain, Henan has a big harvest; after autumn planting, green gauze accounts are all over the country.

In Erlang Township, Xiping County, 100,000 mu of high-standard grain fields, the area of agricultural technology service center is not large, but the role is not small. Han Weiyu, a big grain grower in Maozhai Village, Jiaozhuang Township, is pointing in front of the agricultural information inquiry machine at the Agricultural Technology Service Center: "on this machine, you only need to relax a few times to see the weather forecast for the next few days, and then click a few more times." even what disease to prevent, all the medicine has come out. "

Cai Xinting, director of the Agricultural Bureau of Xiping County, told reporters that this year, on the basis of the original agricultural technology extension system and according to the actual needs of the high-standard farmland project area, the county will build a regional station for agricultural technology extension with a unit of 100000 mu within 10,000 mu to solve the problem of "the last kilometer" in a down-to-earth manner.

To grasp grain, the way out lies in science and technology. This year, the whole province of Henan plans to build 970 regional stations, using expert teaching methods to popularize and train agricultural techniques, taking meteorology as the starting point, linking soil moisture, the situation of diseases and insect pests, and guiding measures with meteorological information, and packaging to provide agricultural information, which is centrally provided to farmers on the agricultural information inquiry machine of the agricultural technology service center.

"the agricultural technicians in the agricultural technology service regional stations are all directly stationed by agricultural technology extension personnel at the county level. They are like doctors in village health stations. They know everything. If farmers have any problems in growing grain, they can just lift their legs through the door and find them directly." Wei Mengguan, deputy director of the Agriculture Department of Henan Province, said.

The line of sight has shifted from the Yellow River basin to the banks of the Yangtze River. In Jingzhou, Hubei Province, the estimated output of Jianli County this year is estimated to be 2.95 billion jin, an increase of 140 million jin over the previous year. The first county of grain in Hubei has increased production, and the seedling-raising factory has made the first contribution.

"with teacups and leather shoes, farmers can make money." At Shanghe Farmers' Cooperative in Lintang Village, Shiba Town, Jianli County, Ouyang Bin, chairman of the board, introduced to the reporter in detail how the seedling raising factory benefits farmers.

According to Ouyang Bin, at present, the seedling raising factory has not only carried the function of raising rice seedlings. In fact, it is a specialized service organization in the form of cooperatives carrying a number of functions, such as centralized seedling raising, agricultural machinery services, unified prevention and control, agricultural material supply, rice cultivation, and vegetable production. "by growing grain through the services of the seedling factory, farmers can save at least 200 yuan per mu of land." Ouyang Bin said.

Up to now, 220 demonstration sites for centralized seedling raising have been built in Jianli County, including 43 large-scale industrial seedling raising bases. 43 seedling raising factories have a total investment of 300 million yuan, with a service area of 600000 mu, driving a county-wide mechanized transplanting area of 1.1 million mu.

Xu Jinpu, member of the standing Committee of Jianli County Party Committee, explained to reporters that in the past two years, Jianli County has made every effort to support the development of seedling raising factories in three ways: subsidies, financial services, and policy support. In terms of financial support, awards will be used instead of compensation, and the county finance will subsidize each standardized seedling raising factory with an one-time subsidy of 200000 yuan. In 2014, the county government allocated 110 million yuan of working capital to support the development of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, discounted 29 million yuan in loans to 7000 new operators in the county, and raised 300 million yuan. In terms of policy support, transferees with a continuous transfer of more than 500 mu of land will be given a reward of 30 yuan per mu, and the whole process of land trusteeship service will be packaged by cooperatives on a trial basis. Farmers only need to give it to the cooperative at the price of 30 yuan per mu or a certain percentage of the total grain output of the year.