How do we promote modern agriculture?

In the new era, agricultural development is also faced with the difficulties that need to be solved by strengthening reform and innovation, and the goal of speeding up the realization of rural reform in an all-round way.

The problems encountered in rural development are not only the problems that modern agriculture needs to solve, but also the difficult problems faced by the development of modern agriculture. There is only one way to solve the problem, that is, reform and innovation.

Promoting the development of modern agriculture by reform and innovation is determined by the national conditions and agricultural conditions of our country. It is not only a slogan or an expedient measure, but also has specific and practical contents, distinct and urgent requirements and long-term significance.

Recently, a TV series called "Old Peasant" is on the air. There is a plot in the play: Niu, an old peasant in the era of the people's commune, boldly watched the days of starvation, and the wasteland in the village was unpopulated, so he came up with an idea. Borrow these wastelands from the village to plant, which not only avoids sensitive issues such as "contracting" and "leasing land", but also solves the problem of not having enough to eat. Cattle boldly borrow land, which truly tells the fundamental secret of China's rural development, farmers getting rich, and agricultural quality improvement: reform and innovation.

In the "big pot rice" era in which Niu boldly lived, it was precisely because a large group of cattle boldly went forward and changed that there was a reform and opening up that took the lead in breaking through the obstacles of system and mechanism from the rural grass-roots level. Niu is bold in the face of specific problems, skillfully using "borrowing" to overcome obstacles and resolve contradictions, reflecting the innovative thinking in specific methods, specific forms and specific paths. Today, this spirit of reform and innovation is still of great practical significance. Because in the new era, agricultural development is also faced with the difficulties that need to be solved by increasing the intensity of reform and innovation, and the goal of speeding up the realization of rural reform in an all-round way.

What is the biggest difficulty facing China's agricultural development now? It is the "short leg" problem of agricultural modernization in the "four modernizations" of new industrialization, new urbanization and informationization, and it is a problem that the goal of accelerating modern agriculture to realize agricultural modernization as soon as possible is still far from the current situation of agricultural development. For example, our industrial production has entered the digital age and the long-distance era, but agriculture is still "flooded." the new type of urbanization requires more farmers to leave the land and more new farmers to enter the countryside. but now those who want to leave cannot leave, and those who want to enter cannot get in.

Some of these problems are new problems gradually arising with economic and social development, some are old problems that have not been solved well in the new period, and some are intertwined with new and old problems in new forms. From the perspective of rural areas, many villages have become "hollow", but the rural culture based on farmland, woodland, grassland and homestead is still the root of our culture. From the point of view of farmers, the previous generation is gradually returning to their hometown. The new generation is drifting between the city and the countryside. From the perspective of agriculture, on the one hand, grain and other agricultural products continue to increase production, on the other hand, due to rising costs and tight resources, there is an urgent need to expand the space to enhance agricultural production.

These problems are not only the problems to be solved in modern agriculture, but also the difficult problems faced by the development of modern agriculture. There is only one way to solve the problem, that is, reform and innovation.

Why should we rely on reform and innovation? Take the large-scale operation of land as an example, one of the basic requirements of modern agriculture is large-scale, intensive and standardized operation, and large-scale operation requires farmers to transfer land, which requires the reform of rural management system and mechanism. separate the collective ownership, contract right and management right of farmers' land from the legal principle and policy. However, it is not enough to reform the management system and mechanism, and we should also have a sense of innovation in the specific form and scale of scale operation. Some farmers are willing to transfer land, while others are not willing to do so. This requires that we should not stick to one style in the mode of scale operation, otherwise it will be very difficult to promote scale operation. In some places, circulation operation, trusteeship operation, stock operation and other forms have emerged in this way.

However, the existence of various forms of large-scale land management does not mean that modern agriculture can be promoted as desired. Rural reform involves all aspects and requires omni-directional cooperation. Taking the large-scale operation of land as an example, capital investment is needed to achieve moderate scale operation, but farmers' contracted land and houses do not have legally recognized collateral qualifications. this requires exploration and reform in the right of contracted management of land and property rights of agricultural houses, as well as reform and exploration of rural loans by financial institutions. On the other hand, after the moderate scale operation of land, some farmers may transfer to the city, but whether the contracted land and homestead still belong to them needs to be reformed and explored. Once these problems are solved, farmers will be able to go to cities with peace of mind and the ability to go to cities, which in turn lays the foundation for the development of urbanization and gives more room for the development of modern agriculture.

Therefore, promoting the development of modern agriculture by reform and innovation is determined by China's national conditions and agricultural conditions. It is not only a slogan or an expedient measure, but also has specific and practical contents, distinct and urgent requirements, and long-term significance. We need to really understand and understand, and show a down-to-earth work style and the spirit of daring to undertake, real reform, deep reform.