The policy is not out of shape, the benefit to agriculture is not shrinking, look at how the Ministry of Agriculture serves agriculture.

On the evening of January 15, in the office building of the Ministry of Agriculture on the east side of Changhong Bridge on the East third Ring Road in Beijing, many offices were still on, and many staff were busy nervously in front of computers and beside printers.

"there are only 10 days to go before the launch of the Tech Services Cloud platform, and everyone is busy perfecting some more details." A responsible person of the Science, Technology and Education Department of the Ministry of Agriculture told reporters that in order to improve the arrival rate of agricultural science and technology, they will launch the "Science and Technology Service Cloud platform" recently, so that the national industrial technology system experts, grass-roots agricultural technology extension personnel, as well as backbone farmers, science and technology demonstration households and other information all enter the platform, using information technology means to enhance the level of agricultural technology promotion team. "at the same time, we also need to launch the National Agricultural Technology transfer Center to build a platform for the transformation and popularization of agricultural researchers' achievements."

Since last year, the Ministry of Agriculture has carried out in-depth special rectification of political style and work style, focusing on solving such problems as difficulties in handling affairs for farmers, shrinking policies for benefiting farmers, and inadequate market supervision, and launched activities to "serve farmers." dredge the "last kilometer" of serving the peasant masses.

Increase the popularization of agricultural technology and improve the level of service

"thanks to the new technology popularized by agricultural technicians, our corn has had a bumper harvest, with a yield of more than 800 kilograms per mu, an increase of 60 to 70 kilograms over the previous year!" Liu Guiyue, a big grain grower in Dean Village, Shangjie Ji Town, Fujin City, Heilongjiang Province, said.

During the autumn sowing last year, under the guidance of agricultural technicians at all levels, Liu Guiyue and the villagers mostly adopted the large ridge double-row planting technique. "large ridges and double rows are suitable for close planting, with a variety of 20,000 plants per hectare, and it is conducive to keeping temperature, and the effect of fertilization and seedling protection is good. Large ridges are also more suitable for large agricultural machinery operations, with a daily yield of 40 hectares, and the working efficiency is nine times higher than that of the original small ridges. " Liu Guiyue exclaimed that in the past, growing grain was based entirely on experience and feeling. "now the most important thing is to listen to the agricultural technicians."

What do farmers need most? Starting with the weak links of science and technology popularization, while strengthening the construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, the Ministry of Agriculture has organized 700000 experts and agrotechnical personnel from agricultural scientific research, teaching and extension units across the country to carry out in-depth technical training and guidance services. In 2014, a total of 175000 grass-roots agrotechnical personnel and 1.406 million farmers were trained, promoting the "rooting" of industrial scientific and technological achievements. At the same time, a new type of mobile classroom for professional farmers has been set up, which has played a supporting role in the "11 consecutive increases" of grain.

At the same time, in view of the difficulties faced by the peasant masses in some places and the failure to keep up with the follow-up work of the decentralized administrative examination and approval items, the Ministry of Agriculture has formulated a detailed implementation plan for the follow-up work of the cancelled decentralized examination and approval items, unified examination and approval standards, improved examination and approval procedures, extended performance management, promoted the standardization of administrative examination and approval, and supervised various localities to formulate and publish norms and guidelines for administrative examination and approval.

With the top-level design, various localities will simplify administration and delegate power more pertinently according to the actual situation, and optimize services. In view of the problems that the city and county agricultural departments complain that there are many links and a long time limit for agricultural administrative examination and approval, Hubei Province has stepped up efforts to promote the reform of the administrative examination and approval system to reduce items, links, time limits and fees.

If the policy is not out of shape, the real benefits of farmers will not shrink.

At present, the problems of misappropriating agricultural subsidies and project development funds and even abusing power for personal gains and power rent-seeking still exist in some places. In this regard, the Ministry of Agriculture has carried out in-depth pilot projects such as grassland ecological protection subsidies and incentives, "vegetable basket" product production support, grass-roots agricultural technology extension system reform and construction, such as "five to the province, one link" management mode reform pilot, that is, the project funds will be divided into provinces, targets and tasks will be implemented to provinces, examination and approval authority will be delegated to provinces, management responsibilities will be clearly defined to provinces, and performance management will be extended to provinces. Link the assessment results to the funding arrangement.

"to promote the construction of the political style and style of the agricultural system, we must reflect the characteristics of the industry, give full play to the advantages of the system, adhere to the linkage between the top and the bottom, bring it down above, promote it below, and promote it as a whole. In particular, it is necessary to do a good job in the implementation of the policy of strengthening farmers and benefiting farmers and rich peasants, agricultural project management, supervision of agricultural scientific research funds, and so on." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture said.

The Ministry of Agriculture has strengthened the subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery, the reform of the grass-roots agricultural technology extension system and the extended performance management of construction projects, and explored and carried out special audits. We will carry out special inspections on construction projects such as grain subsidies, fishery oil price subsidies, and improved breeds of livestock and poultry, and strictly punish violations of discipline, such as fraud, false claims, fraudulent compensation, and so on.

Led by the Ministry of Agriculture, agricultural departments at all levels have carried out clean-up and standardization work in the field of agriculture-related funds. Agriculture-related funds in Anhui Province shall be uniformly managed by special accounts, clocking in directly to households; financial allocation shall be closed and socialized; financial reporting system shall be implemented after passing the project acceptance, which shall be submitted to the local government for approval to allocate project funds.

Strengthen market supervision and safeguard farmers' rights and interests

For farmers, fake and shoddy seeds and pesticides are the most harmful; for consumers, illegal additions such as "clenbuterol" and "excessive pesticides" are the most abhorrent. It is an important responsibility of the agricultural sector to strengthen supervision, protect farmers' rights and interests from infringement, and investigate and deal with illegal incidents.

"in order to improve the standardization of comprehensive agricultural law enforcement and better serve the masses of farmers, through recommendation, declaration and on-the-spot verification, we named 10 agricultural comprehensive law enforcement agencies, including the Agricultural Administrative Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade of Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province, as the 'national demonstration window for comprehensive agricultural law enforcement' in order to set a benchmark for strict, standardized and civilized law enforcement." The relevant responsible person of the Industrial Policy and regulations Department of the Ministry of Agriculture introduced to the reporter.

By the end of last year, the scope of routine monitoring by the Ministry of Agriculture had expanded to 153 large and medium-sized cities, 86 varieties and 94 parameters, and more than 40,000 samples were sampled, basically covering major cities, producing areas, and varieties and parameters. focus on the investigation of common problems and possible industry "hidden rules."

Last year, the Ministry of Agriculture carried out in-depth special rectification actions, including the use of pesticides and pesticides, "clenbuterol", illegal substances in fresh milk, veterinary antibiotics, slaughtering of livestock and poultry, illegal drugs for aquatic products, and anti-counterfeiting of agricultural materials, and so on. In the whole year, a total of 1.41 million production and business units were inspected and 79 cases were transferred to judicial organs. 26000 tons of fake and shoddy agricultural materials were seized, saving 470 million yuan in direct economic losses for farmers. There were no major quality and safety incidents of agricultural products in China in the whole year, and the qualified rates of vegetables, livestock and poultry and aquatic products were 96.3%, 99.2% and 93.6% respectively, which remained at a high level as a whole.