Scientific grain storage can eliminate "lying on the ground". There are still some problems in popularizing it.

When the traditional grain storage method is killed, the progress of grain depot purchase slows down.

"there has been a lot of mildew this year, and we don't want it anywhere, and the people are very worried." Not long ago, in the Taojiatun Grain Depot of Jinyu Collection and Storage Co., Ltd., Gongzhuling City, Jilin Province, the reporter met Li Wu, a farmer agent in Sanhe Street, Shuangyang District, Changchun City, who had just pulled a few trucks of corn. "although it is a bumper harvest year, business is not so good." Li Wu said: for these moldy grain, the state-owned grain depots will not accept it, but it can be collected in some other places, but the price is only eighty to nine cents a jin, and the farmers do not want to sell it, so the loss is too great.

According to the person in charge of the Taojiatun grain depot, the peak grain purchase season is usually after the Spring Festival, but this year's acquisition progress is still not as good as in previous years, with daily acquisition progress of only 500 to 600 tons. The main reason is that there is a lot of mildew this year. According to the national temporary grain storage policy, those with a mildew grain content of more than 5% are not included in the purchase scope of national temporary storage corn, which accounts for roughly 1%. Second, in the supplementary documents of temporary grain storage, the mildew content exceeds the mildew deduction policy. The mildew grain content is 3%, 4%, 4%, 5%, 6%. In this way, the price is deducted a lot, it is very difficult for the people to accept, and the progress of the acquisition slows down. Every day, many cars that deliver food are faced with the problem of "returning".

Why is the mildew so serious this year?

It is understood that in addition to the impact of abnormal weather, the traditional "ground party" grain storage method is also easy to cause grain mildew.

Li Wu told reporters: "many farmers do not want to bother storing grain. They pile up corn on the ground every year. In previous years, they have never encountered such a serious mildew grain situation this year."

Wang Rong, director of the Gongzhuling Grain Bureau, said that since the autumn harvest, the grain department has actively guided farmers to store grain scientifically, that is, to meet the requirements of three-dimensional, off-land, and ventilation, to establish a scientific granary, effectively reduce mildew, and allow farmers to sell dry grain and low-moisture food. so as to further promote farmers' income. All villages and towns are equipped with grain administrators to actively publicize and guide farmers, and grain monitoring stations also go to rural areas to carry out a series of lectures to guide them, but there are still many farmers who continue to adopt the traditional "ground party style" to store grain.

Han Fuchun, director of the Jilin Provincial Grain Bureau, said: Jilin Province has been fighting the campaign of "eliminating grain on the ground" for several years in a row. The state finance takes part of the money, the province takes part of the money, and farmers can build farmers' scientific granaries with another part of the money. "at present, 456000 sets have been established in the province, but these 456000 sets can not all solve the problem in Jilin, and they are only a drop in the bucket compared with more than 3 million peasant households, so it can only be through this typical demonstration to take the lead in driving more farmers to store grain scientifically."

The benefit of the granary is good, but there are still some problems to be solved in the promotion.

In Zhangjiajie Village, Huanling Township, Gongzhuling City, the reporter found this kind of demonstration granary. Granaries have been built at almost every door, and corn is stored neatly. "this can reduce losses, increase income, and earn an extra 2,000 yuan per hectare (1 hectare)." Villager Yuan Xiuhua said that by using this scientific method of grain storage, it has been selected before it is loaded into the granary, and it is basically free of mildew and wormholes, and the stored grain is of high quality, and most of it can be sold at the price of first-class grain. You can also choose the opportunity to sell it at a high price.

Fan Yanqi of the same village says that his family's grain has been directly stored here since the autumn harvest. "there is no need to administer medicine, nor do I worry that rats will destroy the corn. Even if it rains, the wind can dry. If it wasn't for this kind of granary, I wouldn't dare to store it for so long."

What are the difficulties in realizing scientific grain storage? Yuan Xiuhua told reporters: first, the cost of scientific granaries is high, and although there are state and local subsidies, farmers still need to pay part of their own money; second, the granaries occupy a large area, and the roads in the village cannot be placed, thus restricting the purchase of granaries. It is understood that each granary set up by Yuan Xiuhua's family can hold about 18000 jin, but she still hopes to buy a few more. "our family has already sold more than 28000 jin because there is no storage capacity, and now there are only more than 20,000 jin left in the granary."