The No. 1 document of the Central Committee this year continues to focus on agricultural modernization.

The No. 1 document of the Central Committee in 2015 will be released soon. According to people familiar with the matter, the theme of this year's No. 1 document will focus on "strengthening reform and innovation and speeding up agricultural modernization."

The reason why document No. 1 still pays attention to agriculture is that agriculture is the deficiency of the synchronization of the new four modernizations. Accelerating the modernization of agriculture is a major task of reality and history. The person familiar with the matter said that it is necessary to shift as soon as possible from extensive management, which mainly pursues quality and relies on resource consumption, to paying equal attention to quantity and quality effects, to improving competitiveness, to agricultural scientific and technological innovation, and to sustainable and intensive development.

In terms of promoting the increase of farmers' income, this document proposes to ensure agricultural and rural investment, improve the efficiency of agricultural subsidy policies, improve the price formation mechanism of agricultural products, strengthen agricultural socialized services, and promote the integrated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas. In order to increase farmers' income, it is necessary to extend the agricultural industrial chain and increase the added value of agriculture, the person familiar with the matter said. Therefore, this document encourages the development of characteristic farming, agricultural products processing and rural service industries.

For industrial and commercial capital going to the countryside, this year's document requires that the transfer of land management rights should respect the wishes of farmers and should not be rigidly set targets or forced to promote. Measures for access and supervision of industrial and commercial capital leasing of agricultural land shall be formulated as soon as possible, and unauthorized change of agricultural use is strictly prohibited.

It is worth paying attention to that both the reform of the rural collective property rights system and the pilot reform of the rural land system are involved in the first document of this year.

For the former, for land and other resource assets, we should focus on the registration and certification of land contractual management rights; for non-operating assets, we should focus on exploring an effective mechanism for collective unified operation and management that is conducive to improving the ability of public services; for operational assets, the key point is to clarify the ownership of property rights, quantify the conversion of assets to members of collective economic organizations, and develop various forms of share cooperation. Improve the rural collective "three capital" management and supervision and income distribution system.

As for the pilot reform of the rural land system, the document once again emphasizes three prerequisites: the nature of public ownership of land will not change, the red line of cultivated land will not be broken, and the interests of farmers will not be damaged. Classified implementation of rural land expropriation, collective construction land into the market, homestead system reform pilot.