The first document focuses on the agricultural "four modernizations" land reclamation reform included for the first time.

The No. 1 document of the Central Committee in 2015 has locked in the issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers for the 12th consecutive year, with the theme of "some opinions on strengthening Reform and Innovation and speeding up Agricultural Modernization". The No.1 document details the measures to promote agricultural modernization on the basis of last year.

Experts interviewed by a reporter from the Shanghai Stock Exchange News believe that there are four bright spots in this year's No. 1 document: food security puts more emphasis on quality and safety; land reclamation reform is incorporated into the No. 1 document for the first time and becomes the focus of reform; the reform of the land system continues to be pushed forward; we will vigorously promote agricultural industrialization and informationization.

Put forward the system of provincial governor responsible for food security

This year's document No. 1 is divided into 32 small spots in five aspects, and the first one is still food security.

The document puts forward many detailed requirements for enhancing grain production capacity, including the delineation of permanent farmland, the construction of high-standard farmland, the protection and improvement of cultivated land quality, and so on. At the same time, it is also proposed that the level of self-sufficiency of major agricultural products should be determined scientifically and the development priority of agricultural industry should be reasonably arranged.

Food security is the core of the issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and this year is no exception. However, the concern for food security has shifted from quantity security to quality security in the past. " Zheng Fengtian, a professor at the School of Agriculture at Renmin University of China, said in an interview with a reporter from the Shanghai Stock Exchange News.

He said: "Last year, the first document proposed to shift from quantitative safety to quality safety, and this year it is to make specific arrangements on how to ensure quality and safety, such as control from the source of agricultural products. In terms of system construction, it is proposed that the provincial governor responsibility system for food security is a major bright spot. "

In addition, the first document of this year also stressed that we should speed up agricultural scientific and technological innovation and make major breakthroughs in biological breeding, intelligent agriculture, agricultural machinery and equipment, and ecological and environmental protection. These are in line with the requirements of "building modern agriculture and speeding up the transformation of the mode of agricultural development", but the ultimate goal is to "hold the rice bowl firmly in our own hands."

Land reclamation reform was incorporated into document No. 1 for the first time.

In the past few years, the Central Committee's No. 1 document has sporadically mentioned "state-owned farm reform", while this year's No. 1 document includes land reclamation reform for the first time and regards it as the focus of the reform.

The document proposes to speed up the study and introduction of policies and measures to promote the reform and development of land reclamation, deepen the reform of farm enterprises, collectivization of reclamation areas, and diversification of equity, and innovate the industry guidance management system, enterprise market-oriented management system, and farm management system.

The document emphasizes that the ownership of state-owned assets in land reclamation should be clarified and a supervision system of state-owned assets in line with the characteristics of land reclamation should be established. Further promote the reform of the social functions of the Land Reclamation Office. We should give full play to the unique advantages of land reclamation, actively cultivate the main body of large-scale agricultural operation, and build land reclamation into an important agricultural production base and a demonstration driving force of modern agriculture.

"the reform of state-owned farms will be the focus of land reclamation reform. State-owned farms have a wide area, a high degree of commercial grain cultivation, and a high degree of modernization. Through the introduction of industrial and commercial capital and mechanism reform, it can be built into a pilot base for agricultural modernization and a base for" going out "." Zheng Fengtian told the Shanghai Stock Exchange News reporter.