Rural land circulation should be conducive to sustainable development

The phenomenon of rural land transfer has gradually increased in recent years, and there are also some problems while speeding up the land transfer. For example, in some places, the circulation of rural land is not standard, oral agreements replace written contracts; some land transfer time is too long, such as as long as 30 years or so; some land transfer does not develop in the direction of agriculture such as growing grain, some change land use after transfer, and some are even abandoned in fact due to improper management of contractors and other reasons. The existence of these problems affects the sustainable development of rural land transfer.

In view of the practical problems existing in rural land circulation, it is necessary to conscientiously publicize and implement relevant laws, regulations and policies on rural land circulation, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of farmers in accordance with the law, maintain the red line of cultivated land, and ensure that rural land circulation is conducive to sustainable development. First, we must adhere to the principles of being legal, voluntary, and paid, make rural land circulation open, fair, and fair, standardize the operation procedures of rural land circulation, clarify the rights and obligations of all parties through the signing of standardized land transfer contracts, and publicize rural land circulation beforehand. Supervision should be carried out in the course of the matter, and the circulation contract should be registered and inquired. Second, farmers must be allowed to fully share the benefits of land transfer. The rent of land that has been transferred for a long time can be determined as a base, on the basis of which the rent can be indexed and linked to the price index. farmers who transfer land can take measures such as anti-renting, organizing training to change jobs, encouraging them to go out to work, and buying old-age insurance, so that they can lose their land without unemployment and provide reliable protection for their production and livelihood. Third, land transfer can not change agricultural use without authorization, affecting or even endangering food production and food security. Fourth, the confirmation of rural land rights and transfer registration should be included in the scope of real estate rights determination and registration, encourage and support farmers to carry out financing land transfer in accordance with the law, and constantly inject funds for agricultural development and rural construction. Fifth, explore and improve the work of rural land recovery and re-transfer, make full use of valuable land resources, and avoid or even put an end to the phenomenon of abandoned cultivated land from the source.