Continue to Promote the Research and Exploration of China's New Urbanization

International experience shows that urbanization is a natural historical process, and if it conforms to the trend and improves guidance, urbanization will become a continuous driving force for economic development; if it does not go well, it may bring about many contradictions and problems, and suffer from "urban disease". Affect the process of modernization. Under the new historical conditions, the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out that it is necessary to "adhere to the new road of urbanization with Chinese characteristics and promote people-centered urbanization." At the same time, various places have carried out the exploration of the new type of urbanization construction. In this context, the study of new urbanization has become a hot spot of academic research in China, and a large number of research results continue to emerge. The author believes that only by correctly understanding the spirit of the central government and profoundly summing up local experience can academic achievements truly play the function of guiding practice and promoting work.

In recent years, the party and the government have attached great importance to urbanization and are required to actively and steadily promote urbanization and strive to improve the quality of urbanization. The 2012 Central Economic work Conference pointed out: "urbanization is not only the historical task of China's modernization, but also the greatest potential for expanding domestic demand. We should focus on improving the quality of urbanization, take advantage of the situation, take advantage of advantages and avoid disadvantages, and actively guide the healthy development of urbanization." The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out that it is necessary to "improve the system and mechanism for the healthy development of urbanization." According to the 2014 government work report, "urbanization is the only way to modernization and an important basis for breaking the dual structure between urban and rural areas." It is necessary to improve the system and mechanism for the integration of urban and rural development, adhere to the new urbanization road of putting people first, synchronizing the four modernizations, optimizing layout, ecological civilization, and inheriting culture, follow the law of development, actively and steadily promote it, and strive to improve quality. " In the study, we should regard the spirit of the central government on promoting the new type of urbanization as an organic system, study it as a whole, accurately understand its background, and make a comprehensive understanding at the same time.

We should pay attention to the "people" in the process of urbanization. The problems in urbanization are often caused by the "human" factors behind it. At present, the biggest problem in China's urbanization is that the urbanization of land is faster than that of people, and the citizenization of agricultural transferred population lags behind seriously. Urbanization is not only about the population going to the city, but also about the interests of people. In reality, "people" are not monolithic, and people of different occupations and social strata have different opinions, and the interests of the people can be divided into fundamental interests and immediate interests, long-term interests and short-term interests, overall interests and local interests. The central government proposes to "promote people-centered urbanization", which requires that we must always pay attention to "people" and comprehensively measure the interests of "people" in our research.

It is necessary to make an in-depth study of the driving force of urbanization and take advantage of the situation. Some people think that the government is the initiator and implementer of urbanization, especially in the process of new industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, relatively speaking, in the new industrialization, informationization, and agricultural modernization. enterprises play a greater leading role, while the government plays a greater role in the process of urbanization. In fact, the role of the government is indeed very critical, and its role in land planning, urbanization planning and urban planning is even more essential. As a result, some people think that the driving force of urbanization comes from the government. This concept is one-sided. Summing up historical experience, urbanization is a natural historical process. Geographical location, natural conditions, natural resources and historical traditions are all important factors for the emergence of cities. The exertion of people's role should be based on the above factors. In reality, the most common mistake we make is to break away from the natural historical process and transcend the natural and cultural conditions to carry out urbanization. Blindly ignoring the role of the government in promoting urbanization may fall into a situation of unrealistic and impractical promotion of urbanization. Therefore, in the construction of urbanization, the government should not be absent, but also should not be offside, leaving what should be done by society to enterprises, social organizations and individual citizens. and in this process to give support, standardization and guidance.

It is necessary to strengthen the exploration of the new type of urbanization in the light of the actual situation. The success of urbanization in a region depends not only on its urban construction, but also on the quality of life of the people living in this town, and employment is an important index to judge the quality of life. Therefore, it is necessary to vigorously develop a new type of industrialization and information construction. At present, in order to solve the employment problem, many places blindly attract investment, and some economically backward areas even introduce high-polluting enterprises, which is putting the cart before the horse and it is impossible to achieve scientific development. The exploration of the new type of urbanization is to combine the actual situation, to explore the development advantages of a certain area, to explore the local scientific path to promote urbanization, and to promote social development. In addition to vigorously developing the secondary industry, it is necessary to vigorously develop the tertiary industry. Only with the development of the secondary and tertiary industries can a new type of urbanization have content. At the same time, it is also necessary to realize agricultural modernization and continuously promote new types of urbanization with agricultural modernization. In addition, the land management system innovation, community management innovation, financial innovation and the integration and development of production and city in the process of new urbanization are also the focus of bold exploration and practice.

The new type of urbanization should be studied as a systematic project. In the process of new urbanization, which aspect of the relationship can not be handled well will affect the overall situation. To adhere to the new urbanization road of "putting people first, synchronizing the four modernizations, optimizing layout, ecological civilization, and inheriting culture", we must take overall planning into account, adjust measures to local conditions, and advance in an orderly manner, and systematically look at the problems encountered in the process of development. realize the development blueprint step by step. The process of urbanization in many foreign countries has gone through a long period of time, so it is necessary to vigorously strengthen the comparative study between China and foreign countries and draw useful experience from it. It is necessary to optimize the layout of urbanization, put an end to egalitarianism, and achieve partial obedience to the overall situation. Of course, it is required to obey the overall situation on the premise that reasonable compensation should be given to people who have suffered losses in the process of urbanization in terms of housing, transportation, culture, education, health and so on. It is necessary to develop industries with distinctive advantages, optimize the urban industrial structure, provide strong industrial and economic support for the citizenization of the agricultural transferred population, establish a complete institutional system, and reform the household registration, land, and fiscal and taxation management systems. to provide an institutional basis for orderly promotion of the citizenization of agricultural transferred population; we should pay attention to social management innovation, strengthen and innovate urban social governance, strengthen community autonomy and service functions, and stimulate the vitality of social organizations.