Agricultural machinery can be the vanguard of "agriculture going out".

With the change of environmental conditions at home and abroad and the deep-seated contradictions accumulated by long-term extensive management, the production costs of major domestic agricultural products are rising, the agricultural ecological environment is damaged, and cultivated land, fresh water and other resources are scarce. How to realize the strategy of China's agriculture going out is extremely urgent.

"'Agriculture going out' is not only a need at the national strategic level, but also an important opportunity for China's agricultural machinery enterprises." Recently, Li Shujun, president of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization, expressed the above views to reporters on the topic of "China's agriculture going out."

1. "Agriculture going out" is a systematic project.

Li Shujun said: "Agriculture going out is not as simple as encircling tens of thousands of mu or even hundreds of thousands of mu of land. Enclosing land abroad requires coordination at the national strategic level. For example, if Japan sets up land overseas, the state subsidizes enterprises to set up farms in Brazil. Our country should also formulate measures as soon as possible to encourage central enterprises to go out first. "

Li Shujun, who often visits Africa, said that the level of agriculture in Africa is relatively low, and the level of farming and processing in Africa is very backward. Therefore, if agriculture enters Africa, it must start with the most basic farming industry, and it does not necessarily use the most advanced equipment, because Africans have a very low level of agricultural production technology, and then gradually develop to a certain scale of aquaculture. For example, Ethiopia, which has the largest number of cattle in Africa, is small and thin because it is free-range, without artificially planted forage and fattening technology. In this respect, agricultural machinery can take the lead. Use Chinese agricultural machinery to develop large-scale planting, aquaculture and processing industries in Africa. At the same time, it is not possible for an enterprise to go abroad to engage in agriculture. For example, all industries such as seeds and chemical fertilizers must be United, and relevant universities, institutions and enterprises should be organized. Therefore, it is a systematic project for agriculture to go out, because agricultural production is a very large system, and breeding is also a big system, such as epidemic prevention and the introduction of breeding cattle. There are legal provisions, and not all cattle can be brought to Africa.

At present, although China's agricultural machinery industry is the world's manufacturing leader, but it is middle and low-end overcapacity, high-end capacity is insufficient. China's agricultural machinery has a good performance-price ratio and is highly competitive in African countries. Based on this situation, agricultural machinery enterprises enter the African countries that need agricultural mechanization production most, which not only solves the food problem in Africa, but also helps China's food security. In addition, "agriculture going out" can also solve the problem of excess production capacity of the entire domestic agricultural industry.

two。 Let the "Xiao Wangzhuang Model" blossom and bear fruit overseas

Obviously, agricultural machinery enterprises go out not only to sell machinery, since this is a systematic project, it is necessary to have a mature mechanized operation mode of the whole agricultural industry chain. The "Xiao Wangzhuang model" created by China Agricultural Machinery Institute provides a template for "agriculture going out". The "Xiaowangzhuang model", that is, Xiaowangzhuang Beijing Agricultural Machinery Experimental Station, is an ecological agricultural base integrating planting, breeding, agricultural products and food processing, and a modern mechanized agricultural model built around the dairy farm. It integrates advanced agricultural machinery technology and equipment, including soil nutrient detection, plant physiological and ecological monitoring, insect situation detection, water and fertilizer positioning variable application and other information and intelligent technologies and means. Effectively improve the efficiency and accuracy of agricultural mechanization equipment products. Nearly 1700 mu of land in the experimental station has realized the organic cycle of production, ecology and life and the organic combination of modern science and technology and ecological agriculture. It has formed a whole system of modern agricultural industry chain "from farmland to table", which includes planting mechanization, intelligent aquaculture, organic food and surplus resources. It has become a typical demonstration of high-yield, high-quality, high-efficiency, ecological and safe modern agriculture with equal emphasis on increasing production and efficiency, matching of improved varieties and methods, combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and ecological coordination of production.

In 2009, the China Academy of Agricultural Machinery contracted the Zimbabwe Agricultural Technology demonstration Center according to the "Xiao Wangzhuang Model", becoming the fastest and best quality of the 14 agricultural technology demonstration centers assisted by China in Africa, reflecting the comprehensive technological advantages of China's agricultural engineering, exploring a new model of "entering Africa", and enhancing its influence in Africa. The construction of modern agricultural technology demonstration center has changed the way that Chinese agricultural machinery enterprises only traded and sold products in the past. Through the demonstration center, they transported the whole set of technology and equipment, not only selling equipment, but also helping each other to establish modern agricultural facilities and farms, forming the integration of planting, aquaculture and processing industry, which is a trinity whole industry chain model from field to table, which not only solves the food problem in Africa. It has also laid a solid foundation for "agriculture going out".

Li Shujun said: as a state-owned agricultural machinery enterprise, the Agricultural Machinery Institute will make full use of the platform for international exchanges, pay attention to social benefits while going out, take the promotion of national strategy as its own responsibility, and at the same time expand the space for the development of enterprises and do well and strengthen enterprises.