Cultivate a new type of professional farmers scientifically

The new type of professional farmers is a new requirement for the development of modern agriculture in the new era, which has special attributes of the times and cultivation needs. The cultivation of new professional farmers is an important basic work to promote the specialization, scale and organization of grain production in major grain producing areas, and to ensure food security, food security, good ecology and social stability. As a key grain area, Anhui Province pays full attention to the development and innovation of the training of new professional farmers, and many outstanding highlights have been formed in the work, which are embodied in the following aspects:

I. the concept of education and training is advanced and the links are close.

Since Anhui Agricultural Broadcasting School carried out the pilot work of cultivating new professional farmers, it has constantly explored and innovated in the construction of education and training system, and gradually formed a comprehensive supporting education and training system based on diploma education, guided by concept training and cored by science and technology training, that is, the combination of diploma education and agricultural training to ensure the effectiveness of education and training. Conceptual training is matched with industrial training, and at the same time, training courses are set up according to the needs of the industrial chain, transforming previous professional training into industrial training, focusing on key technologies and key links in agricultural development, and matching theoretical training with practical training. carry out site practice, field visits and other projects at the same time, and put the content of "dual-division training" into practice.

II. The identification procedure is rigorous, and the standard is practical and scientific.

Identification management is an important means to cultivate new-type professional farmers, an important way to set up modern farmers' professional conditions and standards, to ensure the self-development of new-type professional farmers, and to build a modern agricultural human resources platform. The two areas of Jieshou and Nanling in Anhui Province have formulated scientific and practical identification standards from four aspects: basic requirements, production scale, output benefit and income level, and demonstration driving ability, and set up standardized and rigorous identification procedures. Set up an evaluation expert group, examine and mark the personnel materials of individuals who have passed the examination and publicity of the township government, and go to the field to check and give the expert group's opinions. Report to the evaluation committee set up under the leadership of the Committee of Agriculture for a second review, and bring more than 60% of the votes into the scope of the training object according to the voting system, and after the mayor in charge listens to the report and approves the result, the candidates will be publicized for 7 days in the government network, the agricultural committee network, and the township where the target is cultivated, and the final target group will be confirmed after there is no objection, and the municipal government will issue a new professional farmer certificate.

Third, actively support college students to engage in agricultural entrepreneurship

Under the influence of China's agricultural tradition and conditions in rural areas, college students' employment in agricultural field has a long-term practical problem of "not going down, not staying, not moving". Anhui Province has actively explored and practiced this, through the construction of industrial parks and grain main functional areas, the construction of a new agricultural management system and other means to build a good industrial platform for college students to engage in agricultural entrepreneurship. Through realistic training and active introduction, on the one hand, we can provide free college and secondary education for backbone farmers, and on the other hand, we should build a policy environment for supporting college students' agricultural entrepreneurship in the aspects of priority identification, policy subsidies, land circulation, financial loans and so on. attract college students to engage in agricultural entrepreneurship, build and improve the main structure and level of agriculture, and truly create a good development environment and more affordable policies for high-level talents. Enter the modern agricultural career environment with low threshold.

Fourth, give full play to the core leading role of agricultural broadcasting schools.

As an educational and training institution in charge of the government, Agricultural Broadcasting School has the public attribute of running a school. It is the main channel of broad-spectrum training in agricultural science and technology and the main position of farmers' secondary vocational education. It is also an important main body of the new type of vocational farmers' education and training. Anhui Province gives full play to the core leading role of provincial, city and county-level agricultural schools, innovates the ideas, carriers and models of farmers' education and training, actively carries out parallel supporting work of vocational college education and farmers' training, and cooperates with agricultural universities. integrate the training resources such as Sunshine Project Farmers' Entrepreneurship training Program and "Green" Certificate Project, scientifically set up the course content, and support the industrialization teaching mode. In order to meet the needs of talents in major grain producing areas, we should lay a good foundation for training. At the same time, agricultural and broadcasting schools at all levels hold regular exchange meetings and briefing meetings to sum up experience and seek common development.

Fifth, departments make concerted efforts and personnel work together to promote the cultivation of new-type professional farmers since the launch of the pilot work on the cultivation of new-type professional farmers in China, due to the influence of factors such as inadequate propaganda and backward leadership concepts, there has been "the cultivation of farmers by the Committee of Agriculture." the outstanding problem that it is difficult to pay attention to at the government level. In this regard, Anhui Province has established the main principle of the cultivation of new professional farmers, which is led by the government, sponsored by the Committee of Agriculture and implemented by the Agricultural Broadcasting School. The government takes the lead, various departments unify the concept, and promote the cultivation of professional farmers to a strategic level. At the same time, the key points of connection should be established to link the cultivation of professional farmers with the cultivation of business subjects, and to strengthen the connection between the cultivation of new professional farmers and the working contents and practical interests of personnel from all sides. Mobilize the participation enthusiasm of various departments and parties, such as the Committee of Agriculture, the Agricultural Broadcasting School, the Agricultural Technology extension Center, the Finance Bureau and seed companies, so as to provide a good organizational foundation and macro environment for the cultivation of new professional farmers. Make every effort to promote the smooth development of the cultivation work.