China's grain output will be stable at more than 1.1 trillion jin this year.
According to Premier Li Keqiang's government work report, grain output should be stabilized at more than 1.1 trillion jin this year to ensure food security and the supply of major agricultural products. The deputies and committee members said that it is necessary to earnestly speed up the construction of agricultural infrastructure, promote agricultural modernization and rural reform, and ensure food security and the transformation of the mode of agricultural development.
It is mentioned in the report that the grain output reached 1.21 trillion jin last year. We have achieved the "eleventh consecutive increase" in grain output, and this year we have set a target of stabilizing grain output at more than 1.1 trillion jin. I hope that food can grow steadily because the population is increasing. " Chen Zhangliang, member of the CPPCC National Committee and vice chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology, said.
At present, China's agriculture is facing challenges such as the tightening of resource and environmental constraints, the hollowing out of rural areas, and the higher price and cost of agricultural products than abroad. The report points out that we will comprehensively carry out the demarcation of permanent basic farmland, promote land renovation, increase 200 million mu of subsoiled land, strengthen the capital construction of irrigation and water conservancy, and guide farmers to adjust their planting and breeding structure according to the market.
Wan Lianbu, deputy to the National people's Congress and chairman of the Kim Jong Da Group, said that it is necessary to speed up the improvement of the quality of cultivated land, promote the integration of water and fertilizer technology, develop water-saving agriculture, and promote the sustainable development of agriculture.
To stabilize grain production, it is necessary to solve the problem of "who cultivates the land". Niu Dun, member of the CPPCC National Committee and vice minister of the Ministry of Agriculture, said: on the basis of stabilizing household management, we should support the development of new business entities, such as large farmers, family farms, farmers' cooperatives, and leading industrial enterprises, and train new types of professional farmers. we will promote various forms of moderate scale operation.
Reform is the key to ensure food security and promote agricultural modernization. "the work report has plans for the reform of confirming the rights of land and the 'three plots of land' in rural areas.It is necessary to properly carry out land transfer to prevent farmers from losing their land and the 'non-grain' and 'non-agricultural' of their land, and the government should strengthen supervision. to ensure farmers' interests and food security." Committee member Chen Zhangliang said.
The report makes it clear that we should comprehensively control the problem of pesticide and veterinary drug residues and comprehensively improve the quality of agricultural products and the level of food safety. "ordinary people are very concerned about the quality and safety of food such as grain, and great efforts must be made to control it." Lei Dongzhu, deputy to the National people's Congress and vice president of the Chenzhou first people's Hospital, said.
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The per capita share of grain in China is close to 900 jin, the highest in history.
Yu Xinrong, vice minister of agriculture, said at a press conference of the third session of the 12th National people's Congress on the 6th that the food security situation in China is constantly improving. Not only the total grain output and grain output per unit unit have reached new highs, but also the per capita grain share has also reached the highest level in history, close to 900 jin.
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