To build a new type of urbanization, we should "break the old and establish the new".

In this year's Government work report, it is once again pointed out that the new type of urbanization is the fundamental way to solve the gap between urban and rural areas. Chongqing metropolitan area, as a new experimental area of urbanization in China, should realize a new operation mechanism of urbanization. " Lee Kun-Choon, deputy to the National people's Congress and secretary of the Banan District CPC Committee in Chongqing, suggested that we should break the old and establish a new development path and innovate to establish a government governance mechanism that adjusts from the separation of urban and rural areas to the integration of urban and rural areas.

Lee Kun-Choon believes that first of all, it is necessary to reform the planning concept from "city" to "urban and rural". Strengthen the "professional planning for urban system construction", formulate the "small town construction planning" by law, and fully implement the "guidelines for rural planning"; reform the management system of urban planning and land management vertically managed by the higher government, township land by the county-level government, comprehensively promote the integrated management of urban and rural land; urban planning, construction, land management organization from urban and rural separation to urban and rural integration. Improve the law enforcement rights in the construction and management of township governments.

Secondly, the transaction rules of rural collective construction land should be established. We will promote the gradual and classified transformation of the rural economy from the collective economy to the joint-stock economy. Collective joint-stock companies with villages as units can be registered, the main assets are composed of existing operating assets in rural areas, and the shares of the company are decided by the villagers' Congress; the original opinions on the Reform of the property right system of the Rural Collective economy and the opinions on the implementation of the Reform of the property right system of the Rural Collective economy shall be revised to ensure that the reform of the rural collective shareholding system is reasonable. The rural collective land is owned by the collective, the property right system continues to maintain the collective ownership, and the contract responsibility system based on output continues to be implemented.

Third, we should use the market-oriented operation mechanism. According to urban construction planning and overall land use planning, select qualified rural land renovation and development companies to sell land, or selectively cooperate to carry out the construction of new urbanization projects. Take agricultural infrastructure investment and other resources as the basis of competitiveness, and select companies that meet the conditions for the implementation of industrial planning to achieve the extended development of agricultural industry.

"the most important thing is to protect the interests of farmers and establish a new pattern of interest distribution in the construction of urbanization." Lee Kun-Choon stressed that in order to increase the distribution of farmers' interests, the rural land renovation and development company has the right to distribute the interests of a new type of urbanization. it can ensure that farmers can obtain property benefits and entrepreneurial conditions while improving their living environment in the new urbanization resettlement; the interest of the government lies in the establishment of a rural market economic system and the formation of a win-win pattern of China's new urbanization, "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" development and sustainable economic growth. The rural land renovation and development company cooperates with social capital to obtain reasonable equity and enjoy the profit distribution of shareholders through the cooperation of surplus land after renovation and utilization. By the development company to ensure the employment of farmers and the same income as urban workers, vocational skills training, "social insurance and house fund" payment, and so on, to better promote the urbanization of people.

"the planning of construction land in rural areas must be in line with the development of agriculture and rural areas, be different from cities, and be suitable for the 'three lives' function of agriculture." Lee Kun-Choon said that at present, we are mostly focused on "production" and do not pay enough attention to "life" and "ecology". We want to set transaction conditions for rural collective construction land to enter the market, in order to play a leading role in agriculture and rural areas, if only as a supplement to urban construction land is not desirable.