There should be a new solution to the new problem of "one after another" in agriculture

When it comes to agriculture, the first thing that comes to mind is from planting to harvesting. In Funing County, Hebei Province, this concept is being changed. The "Wine fragrance" modern agricultural demonstration zone, located in Houjie Village, Qiangezhuang Management District, Funing County, revolves around the production, storage, tasting and sightseeing of high-end wine. A number of bases such as high-quality wine grape planting, table grape picking, wine making and storage have been built, driving 2422 farmers around to engage in wine grape cultivation, with an average household income of 17000 yuan. "our vineyard is the first production workshop, and we can get due benefits from production, processing and circulation at the same time." Villager Zhou Xingan said.

Similar to the practice of Funing County, the practice of integrated development of agriculture and secondary and tertiary industries has blossomed all over the country. Develop sightseeing agriculture, leisure agriculture and urban agriculture in the suburbs of cities and towns; develop information agriculture, facility agriculture and factory agriculture in developed areas; develop high-end value-added agriculture and establish agricultural product processing bases in the main producing areas of agricultural products. Set up direct sales of agricultural products and so on. This year, the No. 1 document of the CPC Central Committee put forward for the first time "promoting the integrated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas." during the two sessions, deputies and committee members put forward opinions and suggestions on how to promote the integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

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There are many forms of modern agriculture.

"in the past, we talked about one-stop production, supply and marketing, mainly aimed at major agricultural products to adapt to the development of the new era and new trend, but now the connotation and extension of the integrated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries are much broader. Such as rural tourism, agriculture-related e-commerce, these were not available in the past. " Deputy Wang Hongling, deputy director of the Hubei Provincial Department of Agriculture, said. Shortly after the promulgation of the Central No. 1 document, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the "guiding opinions on further adjusting and optimizing the Agricultural structure," which made efforts not only on "internal optimization," but also on "internal and external linkage." it is proposed to "strengthen the primary production, superior secondary production, and invigorate the tertiary industry." In "doing excellent secondary production", it is necessary to "extend the industrial chain, build the supply chain, form the whole industrial chain, promote the integration and interaction of" two, three, three industries ", expand agricultural functions, and" vigorously tap rural cultural resources. Strengthen the creative design of agricultural products, agricultural landscape and local culture ". Through these arrangements, farmers can get more benefits from the added value of the industrial chain.

"there are indeed many forms of modern agriculture, which can not only engage in farm music, but also can be picked, but also can popularize agricultural science, which is a way to increase farmers' income. Agriculture cannot just grow grain, it must be connected with the processing of the secondary industry, and the circulation of the tertiary industry should keep up, including leisure and tourism services, information services, and so on. " Deputy Wu Peiliang, director of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of Agriculture, said that Jiangsu had done "one after another" relatively early. Jiangsu proposed that every major agricultural county should carry out "three one" projects: one is an agricultural science and technology demonstration park to speed up the transformation of agricultural science and technology; the second is agricultural products processing concentration areas, like industrial development zones, agricultural products processing enterprises are concentrated in agricultural products processing zones, so as to facilitate unified infrastructure construction and unified pollution treatment. The third is the wholesale market of agricultural products, including tangible market and intangible market. Especially with the e-commerce of agricultural products, several e-commerce industrial parks have been built in the province, and leisure and sightseeing agriculture and urban agriculture have been vigorously developed.

There are various ways to develop and realize the integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas. according to Ma Xiaohe, vice director of the Macroeconomic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, at present, there are four forms of integration and development of agriculture and secondary and tertiary industries in various parts of China: first, industrial integration within agriculture, such as the combination of planting and aquaculture. The second is the extended integration of agricultural industrial chain, that is, taking agriculture as the center, connecting the supply of seeds, pesticides and fertilizers with agricultural production, or the processing and marketing of agricultural products with the production of agricultural products, or establishing a train of agricultural production, supply and marketing; the third is the cross-integration of agriculture and other industries, such as the integration of agriculture, culture and tourism. Fourth, the penetration integration of advanced factor technology to agriculture, such as the rapid popularization and application of information technology, not only blurs the boundary between agriculture and secondary and tertiary industries, but also greatly shortens the distance between supply and demand. This makes online marketing, online rental trusteeship and so on possible.

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Industrial integration promotes quality improvement and efficiency improvement

Judging from the domestic development practice in recent years, the integration and development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas has achieved remarkable results, such as the extension of the agricultural industrial chain, the increase of rural industrial growth points, the widening of agricultural functions, and the increase of agricultural added value. rural infrastructure has been interconnected and farmers' income has also increased.

Committee member Chen Xiwen, deputy head of the Central Rural work leading Group and director of the Office, believes that after all, China's agricultural resources are limited, and it is not enough for rural areas, agriculture, and farmers to provide only primary agricultural products. The integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries can not only provide primary agricultural products, but also carry out intensive processing, extend its industrial chain and improve its value. At the same time, we can also carry out a variety of service industries, such as tourism, farm music, and so on, to increase the income of farmers through various ways, and rural farmers all over the country have been making active efforts in this regard.

Chen Xiwen cited the example of rural tourism. In recent years, the development of rural tourism is very fast. Now there are 2 million farmhouses and more than 100000 characteristic villages and towns across the country. Last year, the number of tourists visiting rural areas was 1.2 billion, providing farmers with a tourism income of 320 billion yuan, which led 33 million farmers to get rich. People not only eat, live and consume agricultural products in the countryside, but also take away some processed products.

Deputy Deng Xiuxin, president of Huazhong Agricultural University, cited fruit as an example to illustrate the value-added process of agricultural products. For example, the price of a jin of apples in the orchard is 2 yuan. After simple packaging and grading in the processing factory, the price is about 2.6 yuan, an increase of 30%, and the price is about 8 yuan to 10 yuan on the market. He said that the money earned from the planting process was very small, earning only about 10% of the final price, and it was earned in a year, but after grading and cleaning in the processing plant, it turned into 2.6 yuan in an hour. If you collect the newly processed fruit, have a brand, have transportation, and sell it directly to the supermarket, it will become 8 yuan, and the profit space of the tertiary industry is very large. If you want to make money from agriculture, you must make the whole chain from planting to dining table.

"Agriculture should be diversified, from simple field crops to cash crops, and from single agricultural cultivation to the development of high value-added agricultural industries." Representative Song Furu, Party Branch Secretary of Dongjie Village, Guangfu Town, Hebei Province, said. "in Dongjie Village, we make use of the advantages of local resources, give full play to the cultural characteristics of the ancient city of Guangfu and Taiji culture, build the Lotus Grand View Garden and hundred gardens, and hold an ice sculpture festival every winter. Turn the pond which used to be a fish pond into a fishery leisure center. The annual Ice Sculpture Festival brings more than 10 million yuan to the collective income of our village. The fishery leisure center increases the output value of fish ponds per mu from 2000 yuan per year to 5000 yuan now. Through the 'one after another' of agriculture, land income has multiplied. "