Agricultural subsidies benefit more operators.

The "Government work report" stresses that grain output should be stabilized at more than 1.1 trillion jin this year to ensure food security and the supply of major agricultural products. No matter how difficult the finance is, the policy of benefiting agriculture can only be strengthened, not weakened, and the funds for supporting agriculture can only be increased but not reduced.

"if agriculture wants to develop, the state needs to increase its investment in agricultural subsidies." Qiao Xinjiang, deputy to the National people's Congress and mayor of Xinyang City, Henan Province, said in an interview with reporters that the existing agricultural subsidy policy is very effective in increasing farmers' income and supporting agricultural production, but the subsidy target is still not clear enough, and its role is restricted to a certain extent. in particular, there are relatively few support policies for new business entities and need to be further strengthened.

Qiao Xinjiang said that as a major grain production city, Xinyang's grain planting area is stable at more than 12 million mu. In 2014, Xinyang was awarded the title of "National Advanced Grain production City" by the Ministry of Agriculture for the third year in a row. In view of the construction of modern agriculture, Qiao Xinjiang suggested that the state should continue to expand the object of subsidies, promote subsidies to be tilted to new operators, and further improve the agricultural subsidy policy. To explore and carry out pilot subsidies to producers according to the actual grain sown area or output in places where conditions permit, to improve the accuracy and orientation of subsidies; to set aside special funds from the national subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery to subsidize the purchase of agricultural machinery to large households and cooperatives By the way of award instead of supplement, some large agricultural machinery owners or cooperatives with a wide range of services, high level of operation and good credit evaluation will be directly rewarded with large agricultural machinery or agricultural machinery in key operating links.

"at present, the work expenditure standard for the registration and issuance of rural land contractual management rights by the central and provincial governments is 15 yuan per mu according to the statistical area. According to the work carried out in the pilot areas of Xinyang City, the cost per mu is about 30 yuan, and the actual measured land area far exceeds the statistical area, and the funding gap is large. The financial situation of Xinyang City is tight, so it is suggested that the state should provide more funds to promote the smooth development of the work. " Qiao Xinjiang said.

In recent years, with the popularization and popularization of rice standardized cultivation techniques, dry raising seedlings, throwing seedlings and other light cultivation techniques, the replacement of rice varieties and pesticide varieties and the influence of abnormal climate, the species, population and occurrence regularity of rice pests in Xinyang City have changed greatly, especially rice planthopper, rice leaf roller, rice blast and other migratory pests and epidemic diseases have caused losses to agricultural production. The implementation of professional unified control of major crop diseases and insect pests is an effective way to solve this problem. Qiao Xinjiang suggested that the state should step up the implementation of specialized unified prevention and control of major crop diseases and insect pests this year, focusing on supporting a number of large-scale and equipped professional prevention and control organizations to carry out unified prevention and control, emergency prevention and control, and promote mass prevention and control. we will improve the organized and scientific level of prevention and control, and effectively control major diseases and insect pests.