Can't those cultivation experiences be ignored in spring melons?

1: introduction to Jiegu

Jie Gua, also known as Mao Gua, Beigua. Belongs to the cucurbitaceae annual climbing herb, is a variety of wax gourd. Chieh-qua is native to the south of China and is suitable for growing in places with higher temperature and strong light. It is one of the specialty vegetables in our country. It has a long history and a large cultivation area in Lingnan. In Hainan, Chieh-qua cultivation also has many years of history. The root system of Chieh-qua is stronger, but weaker than pumpkin. Stem trailing, five-sided, stem node axillary buds will produce lateral vines, so the branching force is strong. At the beginning of the vine, each stem node has tendrils, tendrils branch, and then flower buds differentiate into male or female flowers. The fruit is small, slightly longer and thicker than cucumber, 15-25 cm long, 4-10 cm in diameter, hispid at maturity, no white waxy powder, skin with fine hair will tie hands, more sensitive to nitrogen.

It also has the functions of clearing heat, relieving summer heat, detoxification, diuresis, detumescence and so on. It is an ideal vegetable for hot summer. In addition, it has a certain auxiliary effect for the treatment of kidney disease, edema disease, diabetes and so on. Therefore, Jiegu is very popular in people's daily life, whether it is stir-fried food or making soup.

Jiegu has been cultivated in Guangzhou, China for more than 300 years. Planting is more common in Guangdong, Guangxi and Taiwan. It can be planted in spring, summer and autumn, and it is the largest kind of melon in Guangdong and Guangxi.

2: cultivation experience that can not be ignored

1. Set up the frame to draw the vine, prune and press the vine. When the seedling of Chieh-qua grows to 12 Mel 15 leaves and the vine length is 0.8 mi 1 m, the bamboo is inserted to draw the vine, and the herringbone frame is used to straighten out the stem vine along the direction of the support, and cultivate the soil to press the vine to increase the new root. The main fruit of Chieh-qua is the main vine, and the lateral vine is removed in time before the main vine is fruited, and then the lateral vine above the middle is selected after the main vine result, so as to increase the number of lateral vine in the later stage and increase the production. two。 Reasonable topdressing. As the temperature is low in the early stage of spring planting Chieh-qua, fertilizer and water should be controlled at seedling stage to inhibit growth so as to improve cold tolerance. Avoid partial application of nitrogen fertilizer to avoid futile growth. After the seedlings were planted, fertilizer was applied once in time, and dung, urine or compound fertilizer leaching solution was applied. Heavy fertilization should be applied before vine introduction and during flowering and fruiting period, compound fertilizer should be applied, compound fertilizer and potash fertilizer should be applied again after picking melon 2muri for 3 times. 3. Water management. Jiegu likes to be wet and avoid waterlogging, especially in the flowering and fruiting period, so it should be irrigated at the right time and keep the soil moist. After the Spring Festival melons come out, they are usually drenched with water at noon on a sunny day, and once in the afternoon on a sunny day after blooming and fruiting. 4 days before melon harvest, they should stop drenching. Pay attention to timely drainage to prevent stagnant water after rain. 4. Pest control. The prevention and control of sudden collapse disease can be prevented by spraying disinfection and sterilization of tree protection generals, and insecticides can be used in time for pest control.