Deputies and committee members talk freely about the construction of a new agricultural management system

From new professional farmers to family farms, from large growers to farmers' professional cooperatives and then to leading agricultural enterprises, in recent years, the pace of the construction of new agricultural operators and agricultural management system has been significantly accelerated, which has become the main force for agricultural transformation and upgrading, grain production and agricultural efficiency.

The business model should be broken through

"small-scale peasant household management cannot achieve agricultural efficiency and increase farmers' income, nor can it ensure China's food security. With the development of agriculture today, if we want to make a breakthrough, we must appropriately expand the operation scale on the basis of stabilizing household contract management and vigorously cultivate a new type of agricultural management main body. " Representative Xie de-ti, director of the library of Southwest University, said.

To develop modern agriculture, we should not only break through the shackles of traditional agriculture in concept, but also achieve breakthroughs in business models, systems, and methods. It is necessary to shift from the decentralized operation of one household in the past to a new and diversified management model, give more play to the role of the main body of new agricultural management, and at the same time do more on the socialized service system of agriculture. " Deputy Yu Yong, secretary of the Fuyang Municipal CPC Committee in Anhui Province, believes that.

Service drives "small farmers"

"Don't forget that there are more than 200 million small-scale part-time farmers in China. In the future, agriculture will definitely be diversified and mixed, with the coexistence of traditional agriculture and modern agriculture, and the coexistence of new agricultural operators and traditional operators." Deputy Zhang Xiaoshan, member of the Agricultural and Rural Committee of the National people's Congress, said: the basic national condition of our country is that there is little land and a large population.Even if the number of more than 200 million farmers is halved in the future, there will still be more than 100 million farmers, and it is impossible to form millions of large farmers in a short period of time. Solve all agricultural production. At present, on the one hand, we should encourage the development of new business entities and improve labor productivity, and at the same time, through the strengthening of cooperatives and social service systems, and through the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, can not be abandoned by the development of modern agriculture.

Deputy Zhao Yafu, former director of the Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, held the same view: "how to pick up the burden of agricultural modernization on the basis of family management?" It is necessary to carry out moderate scale operation and organize ordinary peasant households and professional large households through co-operatives. " He believes that cooperatives should become the mainstream of new business entities and gradually bring ordinary farmers and family farms to the process of modernization.

Cultivate a new type of professional farmers

In Xie's view, the development of the new type of agricultural operators is faced with three major problems: difficulties in land circulation and financing, difficulties in supporting facilities and services, bigger and stronger management, and difficult employment. In order to solve these problems, we need to increase the cultivation of new-type joint-stock cooperatives, increase the cultivation of new professional farmers, increase the pace of integration of agricultural elements, increase policy support, and improve the agricultural management system and mechanism.

"it is impossible to participate in family farms or co-operatives without the participation of professional farmers." Deputy Wu Peiliang, director of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of Agriculture, believes that professional farmers are the main source of the main body of the new type of agricultural operation, and this year Jiangsu has become a province-wide pilot province for training new professional farmers, and will focus on promoting this work.

Deputy Feng Leping, chairman of Beijing Leping West muskmelon Professional Cooperative, suggested that we should speed up the training of new agricultural operators and new professional farmers, and earnestly improve the ability level of agricultural practitioners so that they can have skills and know how to operate, so as to meet the needs of modern agriculture.

Subject + carrier + system

"on the premise of adhering to the law, voluntary and paid, we should strive to explore the realization form of the contract responsibility system under the new historical conditions, innovate the mechanism as soon as possible, actively try land transfer forms such as land share cooperation, leasing and development, and inter-household joint venture, issue land transfer planning and support policies, speed up the pace of land transfer, promote specialized production, and improve the utilization rate of land resources. Create conditions for large-scale, standardized and intensive modern agricultural production and operation. " Chen Shaojun, director of the Fujian Agricultural Department, stressed that the land transfer system should be in line with the local actual conditions, and the forms of land transfer should be diversified.

"to solve the difficult problem, we should standardize and guide the new form of agricultural management organization, and develop modern agriculture through the trinity of 'subject + carrier + system'. Take innovative management organizations as the core, develop family farms, farmers' professional cooperatives, and agricultural enterprises to solve the "main body" problem; take the construction of agricultural bases as the platform, take the market leading, leading bases, and bases to connect farmers to solve the "carrier" problem; take the building of industrial consortia as the starting point, integrate all kinds of main body resources, establish a modern agricultural industrial association, and solve the 'system' problem. " Deputy Zhang Shuguang, secretary of the Suzhou Municipal CPC Committee in Anhui Province, suggested that on the basis of the universal benefits of agricultural policy insurance, we should increase support for the new agricultural industrial consortium, increase investment in rural infrastructure, and explore to carry out grain pairing cooperation between major grain producing areas and major selling areas.