Spring ploughing and spring sowing is the right time for the meteorological department to assist the meteorological service of spring ploughing.

In March, the weather warmed up, the north and south of the Yangtze River entered the spring ploughing and spring sowing period, and the China Meteorological Administration has launched the national spring ploughing and spring sowing meteorological service. The Central Meteorological Observatory issues the National Special report on Spring ploughing and Spring sowing Meteorological Service every Tuesday from March 3 to April 30, which will be released more frequently in the event of major disastrous weather. Local meteorological departments actively deploy and take effective measures to do a good job in spring ploughing and spring sowing meteorological services to protect agricultural production.

Gansu: Meteorological Service promotes Spring ploughing and Spring sowing production

Yuan Haiyan and Liu Wenjing, correspondent of the China Meteorological News, reported recently that the Gansu Provincial Meteorological Bureau made requirements for the meteorological service of spring ploughing and spring sowing in the province, and organized agrometeorological service personnel to carry out the maintenance and guarantee of automatic soil moisture meters in the province from late February to early March. At the same time, local meteorological departments were organized to carry out the first soil moisture survey this year, and special service materials such as "Analysis of Meteorological conditions of Spring ploughing and Spring sowing in Gansu Province in 2015" were produced and published. to provide decision-making basis for governments at all levels, relevant departments and farmers to arrange spring ploughing and spring sowing production.

Since the launch of spring ploughing and spring sowing meteorological service in the province on March 1, 2 provincial spring ploughing and spring sowing meteorological service materials and 24 municipal (state) level spring ploughing and spring sowing meteorological service materials have been issued.

Shaanxi: fully deploy the meteorological service of spring ploughing and spring sowing

Gao Maosheng, correspondent of the China Meteorological News, reported recently that the Shaanxi Provincial Meteorological Bureau made arrangements and formulated the "Shaanxi Provincial Meteorological Bureau 2015 Spring sowing Meteorological Service Plan" to deploy and arrange spring sowing meteorological services at the provincial, municipal, and county levels, clarifying the division of tasks and improving the service process.

Shaanxi Provincial Meteorological Bureau puts forward clear requirements for spring ploughing and spring sowing meteorological service: first, to strengthen spring disastrous weather forecast and soil moisture monitoring and analysis, and timely evaluate the impact of various adverse weather on spring ploughing, spring sowing and spring management, so as to provide timely and scientific basis for government decision-making. The second is to provide all kinds of meteorological information to the local government and relevant departments in time, to fully meet the needs of agricultural production, to forecast precipitation, temperature and the best sowing date during spring sowing, and to strengthen cooperation with the agricultural sector. to understand the latest progress of spring ploughing and spring sowing and other relevant information to ensure the scientific and effective meteorological services.

Xinjiang: inspection of agricultural needs, grounding, air-assisted spring ploughing and spring sowing

Pan Jipeng, a reporter from the China Meteorological News, reported that on the afternoon of March 9, the Meteorological Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region held a teleconference on the mobilization of meteorological services for spring in Xinjiang in 2015, requiring further analysis and evaluation of the situation and main tasks facing meteorological services this spring, so as to ensure early mobilization, early preparation, and early start-up of spring meteorological services, so as to ensure that meteorological disasters prevention and spring ploughing and spring sowing meteorological services are implemented.

In view of the obvious early start of spring in southern Xinjiang this year, the meteorological department actively followed up and carried out targeted meteorological services in advance according to the weather trend and the different needs of local agriculture and animal husbandry production. As early as February 21, the Agricultural Meteorological Observatory of the Autonomous region issued the Forecast of the suitable sowing time of Spring Wheat in Southern Xinjiang, and carried out the compilation of a series of special reports on spring ploughing and spring sowing meteorological service in Xinjiang. Agrometeorological experts were sent to the meteorological "three rural" pilot counties to carry out operational guidance and joint investigation and consultation on agricultural and disaster conditions, and to produce and release targeted agrometeorological service materials according to different needs. At present, meteorological departments at all levels in Xinjiang have overhauled and maintained all kinds of equipment, established meteorological disaster early warning linkage and disaster joint prevention cooperation mechanism with water conservancy, agriculture and other departments, and held joint meetings in view of the specific weather conditions of spring floods, analyze and judge weather trends, and make every effort to do a good job in monitoring and early warning services for snow-melting floods and derived geological disasters.

Hebei: joint consultation of multi-departments to serve spring ploughing production

Xing Wenfa, correspondent of the China Meteorological News, Zhang Na and Lu Yan reported that at present, winter wheat in Hebei Province has entered the green period one after another from south to north, and spring ploughing production is about to begin in an all-round way. Recently, the Hebei Meteorological Bureau, leaders and experts of the Provincial Flood Control and drought Relief headquarters Office and the Provincial Agriculture Department jointly held a joint chamber of commerce on drought and precipitation trends. Experts from the meteorological department introduced the weather and climate characteristics of Hebei Province since last year, the precipitation trend and drought forecast in this spring, and put forward suggestions on agricultural production such as resisting spring drought, promoting spring management, and ensuring spring sowing this spring. Experts from the Provincial Prevention Office and the Provincial Agriculture Department introduced the current situation of soil moisture, crop greening, spring sowing production, surface water and reservoir water storage in the province. Experts from various departments seriously discussed the impact of precipitation this spring on the trend of drought, spring production and drought relief work.

Ningxia: the government of the autonomous region calls for strengthening the production of spring ploughing

China Meteorological Daily reporter Liu Jianqiu correspondent Yang Jing Kang Yanli reported that recently, the government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous region held a spring ploughing production conference at the Regional Meteorological Bureau, and the participating units conducted an in-depth analysis of the favorable and unfavorable conditions of this year's "warm winter" situation, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions.

The meteorological bureau of the autonomous region has introduced the climatic characteristics of the whole region since December last year, the recent weather forecast, the climate from February to March and the forecast of the first permeable rain, the impact of warm winter on agricultural production, and the current soil moisture in irrigated areas, central arid zone and southern mountainous areas. the forecast of sowing date in 2015 and the prospect of agricultural year are introduced. The meeting put forward four requirements for spring sowing production: first, to hold a joint meeting every half a month in accordance with the requirements of the leaders of the autonomous region to accurately and detailedly carry out spring sowing season forecast and services; second, meteorological departments should provide weather forecasts and various meteorological service products as soon as possible, carry out meteorological services in a timely manner, and departments of agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and water conservancy should strengthen the structural adjustment of planting industry. Third, agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry departments should seize the favorable opportunity to carry out sowing and other agricultural activities; fourth, they should take a variety of effective measures to carry out pest control in a timely manner.