It is urgent to pay attention to the difficult problems in the implementation of machine purchase subsidies.

Since subsidies for purchasing machinery were incorporated into the state policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers with "three subsidies and two exemptions", farmers 'enthusiasm for purchasing machinery and growing grain has been greatly enhanced. At the same time, it has promoted agricultural efficiency and grain production, and played an important role in optimizing equipment structure, improving the level of agricultural mechanization development, promoting stable agricultural development and increasing farmers' income continuously. However, in the grass-roots investigation, it is found that there are still some restrictive factors in the implementation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy, which should be paid attention to by various departments.

First, there is still a gap in subsidy funds. With the implementation of the subsidy policy, the level of agricultural mechanization in China has been continuously improved, and the demand for farmers to purchase and use machines has increased year by year. Taking Gaomi City of Shandong Province as an example, the number of applicants for machine purchase subsidies in 2014 was 1309, including 126 for scrapping subsidies and 1183 for new machine purchase subsidies, with an application subsidy fund of 39.2214 million yuan, while Gaomi City won 21.9 million yuan of state subsidy fund, which was far from meeting the needs of farmers.

Second, after-sales service is difficult to keep up. In recent years, farmers 'demand for agricultural machinery has gradually developed in the direction of high performance, high quality and diversification, so new agricultural machinery is very popular. However, due to the relatively concentrated order period and large demand for agricultural machinery, some manufacturers catch up with the time and the quality of agricultural machinery is not up to standard. Especially in the key season of agricultural production, the supply of agricultural machinery parts is not in place, and the damage of agricultural machinery cannot be repaired in time, which seriously delays farming time.

Third, there are difficulties in subsidy supervision. In 2014, Gaomi City implemented for the first time the subsidy mode for machine purchase of "full price purchase, quota subsidy, county-level settlement, direct supplement to card," and the subsidy funds were directly distributed to eligible farmers through a one-way subsidy for benefiting the people. The new policy further enhanced the sunshine operation of subsidy funds. However, it is still impossible to avoid the phenomenon that some farmers occupy the quota, and delay in purchasing machines after receiving the confirmation letter of subsidy index, resulting in that users who really need them cannot enjoy the subsidy policy.

Fourth, it is difficult to accept subsidies. In order to ensure that the subsidy policy really benefits the people, agricultural machinery staff need to inspect the machine one by one, and keep the "person, machine, certificate" photo archive, and during the acceptance period, farmers often do not at home, go out to work, telephone shutdown, shutdown or no answer phenomenon, even some farmers do not want to cooperate with the inspection machine, affecting the summary and reporting of subsidized machines and tools, but also make the inspection work consume a lot of manpower and material resources.