Take a good step and start a good start for the transformation of agriculture

When the Spring Equinox was in another year, spring was the beginning of the year and farmers came first. At present, gradually entering the critical stage of spring ploughing and preparation from south to north, doing a good job in spring agricultural production is of vital significance to the stable grain production, agricultural development, and stable economic and social operation of the whole year.

As China's economic development has entered a new normal, the development of agriculture has also entered a new stage: agricultural production is facing the double squeeze of "ceiling" and "floor" with rising production costs and falling international prices. it is urgent to change from extensive traditional agriculture to new modern agriculture due to the increasing shortage of cultivated land and water resources and the deterioration of production environment.

Farming must be done as soon as possible. To change the mode of agricultural development, we need to take actions and measures from this spring. In order to take a good step in the transformation of agriculture and make a good start, we must first do a good job in spring production and lay a solid foundation for a stable increase in output and income for the whole year.

The transformation of agriculture to adjust the structure and the overall situation of improving and stabilizing the economy must be based on a stable supply of grain. According to this year's government work report, grain output should be stable at more than 1.1 trillion jin, which is 100 billion jin lower than the actual output last year, but it is not easy to achieve. Objectively speaking, the pattern of China's agricultural production relying on heaven for food has not changed, and grain production has not been put into the safe. Summer grain accounts for 1/4 of the country's grain output, and the area of grain sown in spring accounts for more than half of the total area.Only by doing a good job in agricultural production and achieving the goal of grain production for the whole year can we have a solid foundation and guarantee the transformation of agricultural methods and restructuring.

In order to take a good step and make a good start in the transformation of agriculture, it is necessary to further deepen rural reform and make great efforts to promote agricultural restructuring. Governments at all levels should strengthen planning and guidance, scientifically analyze local resource endowments, location characteristics, market conditions, industrial foundation, and other factors, formulate an optimal plan for agricultural structure adjustment, and clarify the direction and focus of agricultural development. It is necessary to support innovation-driven, promote agricultural restructuring, improve the quality, efficiency, and competitiveness of agricultural products, and give agricultural production the wings of science and technology. It is necessary to strengthen policy support, formulate specific support policies around promoting the integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, and promote the enthusiasm of farmers by supporting a number of famous brands and leading enterprises, so as to promote the integration of market demand and farmers' behavior.

In order to take a good step and make a good start in the transformation of agriculture, it is necessary to actively and steadily develop appropriate scale operation. Since the beginning of this century, under the circumstances that the rural labor force has been reduced by 1/3, grain has increased by more than 30%, and moderate scale operation has played a vital role. Under the new normal, whether it is to stabilize grain production or to adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, it is inseparable from the new agricultural main body and the development of various forms of moderate scale operation. It is necessary to study and introduce more supporting measures to encourage moderate scale operation, so that new types of operators, such as large grain growers, family farms, farmers' cooperatives, and agricultural socialized service organizations, can play a leading role in the transformation of agriculture into a new mode and structure, and truly become the main force leading the new normal of agriculture and promoting agricultural modernization.