Modern Agriculture needs to accelerate the Construction of Agricultural Informatization
The current level of agricultural informatization in China, whether compared with the new rural construction standards, or with the requirements of agricultural modernization, there are still many incompatible places, the existing contradictions are still very prominent.
Agricultural informatization is an important symbol of modern agriculture and the commanding point of modern agriculture. it plays an important traction and driving role in speeding up the transformation of agricultural development mode and the construction of modern agriculture. For a long time, China has actively developed agricultural and rural informatization, and achieved great results.
However, the current level of agricultural informatization in China, whether compared with the new rural construction standards, or with the requirements of agricultural modernization, there are still many incompatible places, the existing contradictions are still very prominent.
Under the new situation, the development of agricultural informatization in China is facing new opportunities and challenges. We must seize the opportunity of agricultural development and vigorously promote the leapfrog development of agricultural informatization, so as to improve the quality and efficiency of modern agriculture in the process of rapid development of informationization. to achieve the smooth and steady development of the "four modernizations". To this end, it is recommended that:
First, strengthen the government's awareness of informatization and provide strong support for agricultural informatization. Agriculture is the basic industry of the national economy, the development of agriculture is related to the national economy and people's livelihood, agriculture is an industry with high operating risk, relatively low operating income and needs government support and protection. The development of agricultural informatization is inseparable from the support and assistance of the government. Government departments at all levels must improve their understanding of the significance of agricultural informatization construction and increase the investment of funds and manpower in agricultural informatization. Relevant government departments should actively establish agricultural information networks and constantly enrich and update the contents of the network, so as to provide necessary and systematic agricultural information support for the development of agricultural production and management.
Second, strengthen the training and reserve of agricultural information technology personnel, and gradually improve the level of farmers' use of information. Great efforts should be made to set up a strong team of agricultural economic management information experts and train a group of compound talents who understand not only information technology but also agricultural production and operation and management. formulate various preferential policies to attract high-level talents to participate in the research and development of agricultural information systems, improve the quality of agricultural economic management information construction, and serve agricultural production, management and decision-making. To provide intellectual support for the information construction of agricultural economic management. At the same time, we should strengthen the cultivation of talents for the popularization and use of agricultural information technology, focusing on cultivating farmers' information awareness, information knowledge and the ability to apply information technology, and cultivate a new type of farmers who are educated, understand technology, and know how to manage.
Third, do a good job in the application of agricultural information technology. At present, in the world, agricultural database technology (agricultural cloud computing and big data integration), agricultural expert network system, agricultural simulation model, agricultural management decision-making technology, precision agricultural technology and 3s technology, as well as agricultural logistics information technology and agricultural bioengineering occupy a leading position in modern agricultural technology. We should not only seize the technological highlands in terms of funds and talents, but also do a good job in the application of agricultural science and technology in agricultural production in accordance with local conditions, speed up the transformation into productive forces, improve efficiency, and increase production and income. Priority should be given to the development of agricultural information technology that farmers can see, use, be approachable, and can make money, so as to bring real benefits to farmers.
Fourth, speed up the establishment of an electronic trading platform for agricultural products. It is necessary to speed up the implementation of the transformation and upgrading of the infrastructure of the national large agricultural products wholesale market, improve the national agricultural products wholesale market information network and the rural market supply and demand information system, establish the agricultural product market information service system, guide and encourage leading enterprises to vigorously build e-commerce platforms, and form an agricultural e-commerce service system based on wholesale markets, trade centers, logistics dispatching centers and commodity distribution centers. Realize the docking between the network and the real object.
Fifth, establish and improve two-level information service organizations in villages and villages. The construction of rural information service stations (points) can be merged with distance education points for party members and scientific and technological (cultural) bookstores, and can also be built with the strength of associations, cooperative organizations, brokers and big farmers. The construction of rural information service stations (points) should improve and improve basic conditions such as personnel, equipment, places, and systems, and actively encourage rural information service stations (points) to use computer networks, radio and television, telephone, and other ways of information dissemination, carry out diversified information services for farmers, earnestly face reality, persist in practical work, achieve practical results, narrow the "digital gap" between urban and rural areas, and benefit farmers.
Sixth, do a good job in the combination of information network and traditional media.
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