A new round of rural reform to "open the floodgates" of land rights

To carry out the "separation of three rights" of agricultural land, the registration of the right of rural land is the basis. The determination of land rights is not only conducive to the protection of farmers' rights and interests, increase their property income, but also promote agricultural scale operation, promote agricultural modernization and the integration of urban and rural development. The rural land reform shows the power to determine the rights of agricultural land, which adds a new driving force to the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

"the determination of land rights will be promoted from three whole provinces to 12 whole provinces, and there are still a large number of counties and cities in pilot projects." A few days ago, this message transmitted by the relevant departments to the society has attracted people's attention. The registration of the right of contracted management of land has been carried out in various localities one after another, which has opened the "floodgate" of a new round of rural reform.

The focus of the new round of rural land reform is to promote the separation of collective land ownership, farmers' contract rights and land management rights, invigorate the factors of land production and build a new agricultural management system on the basis of stabilizing household contractual management rights. To carry out the "separation of the three rights", the registration of rural land rights is the basis. Last year, the central government issued the "opinions on guiding the orderly transfer of Rural Land Management Rights and the Development of appropriate scale Agriculture", which comprehensively launched the work of confirming land rights, and this year's Central Committee document No. 1 also deployed a clear road map.

The right of land protects the rights and interests of farmers. "only those who have permanent property can have perseverance." Since the rural land contract, the state allows farmers to transfer land, but due to the lack of strict registration and certification, the boundary of the ownership of the contracted land is not clear and the contract area is not allowed. The determination of land rights to strengthen the real right protection of all kinds of land contractual management rights such as cultivated land is also an important means for the state to clarify the ownership of land contractual management rights. At present, 13000 townships and 195000 villages have participated in the pilot project, covering an area of 330 million mu. In the vast number of villages, confirmation registration has resolved a large number of rural land contradictions precipitated in the past, and has been widely recognized by the grass-roots people.

At the same time, the door of farmers' land and property rights is slowly opening. In the past, rural land and houses could not be mortgaged due to the collective nature, and the confirmation of land rights stimulated the vitality of rural "sleeping assets". After the registration and issuance of certificates, farmers could use relevant warrants for mortgage loans. Once the contracted land is expropriated, farmers can get the corresponding compensation with clear usufruct, and the property income increases greatly.

The determination of land rights has promoted the scale operation of agriculture, promoted the modernization of agriculture and the integration of urban and rural development. With the registration certificate for confirming the rights of contracted land, more farmers are relieved of their fear of losing the burden of contracted land, rest assured that they will go out to work and settle in cities, and more contracted land will be transferred out. And accelerate the flow to professional large families, family farms, farmers' professional cooperatives and other new agricultural operators, while the new agricultural operators can also rest assured to carry out large-scale operation and increase investment in land. At present, the total number of households involved in land transfer is close to 60 million, and the proportion of contracted cultivated land transfer in the country is more than 28%.

From the registration and issuance of land rights, to guiding the orderly circulation of land, and then to the reform of collective construction land such as homestead, the rural land reform shows the power to empower agricultural land, which adds new impetus to the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

This year's "Government work report" pointed out: "do a good job in the registration and certification of land rights, and prudently carry out pilot reforms such as rural land expropriation, collective construction land entry into the market, homestead system, and collective property rights system." According to the requirements, the confirmation of land rights across the country should be completed in an all-round way within five years. It is believed that with the successive introduction of major measures by the central authorities and active practice and exploration in various localities, under the premise of adhering to the red line of cultivated land, grain output, and the interests of farmers, the spring tide of a new round of land reform will surely come.