Analysis on the Development path of Modern Mountain High-efficiency Agriculture

The complexity of geomorphological types and the particularity of ecological environment in Guizhou determine the multi-quality and high-quality regional characteristics of agricultural resources. Looking forward to the next 5-10 years, the development of mountain agriculture has a phased upward space and great potential for enriching the people, which is an important carrier of the strategy of enriching the people in Guizhou. To explore the development path of modern mountain high-efficiency agriculture: we should scientifically screen and cultivate the leading industry with regional characteristics; break up the parts into a whole and cultivate a new type of agricultural management main body; strengthen the foundation, grasp circulation and build a market to increase farmers' income; rely on science and technology, promote structural adjustment to increase farmers' income; innovate mechanisms to promote structural adjustment to increase farmers' income.

Path one: scientific screening and cultivation of leading industries with regional characteristics. To vigorously develop modern mountain high-efficiency agriculture, we must give full play to regional advantages and strive to cultivate and develop leading industries with local characteristics. First of all, Guizhou should give full play to the advantages of many climate types, obvious vertical differences, rich natural and biological resources, and adapt to the growth of many kinds of crops, and make a breakthrough in establishing characteristic agriculture with a certain scale, and establishing characteristics is the advantage. characteristics are the idea of benefit, each fight its own advantages, sing its own specialty, and make efforts to establish the leading industry. By means of pollution-free agricultural products and famous brand product certification, we should transform traditional famous brands, turn small characteristics into large industries, make efforts to form characteristic industries with competitive advantages, speed up the development of characteristic agricultural products processing industry, and strive for development on the basis of scale. strive for benefits with characteristics, and truly transform the advantages of characteristic resources into real economic advantages.

Path 2: turn parts into whole and cultivate a new type of agricultural management body. Innovating agricultural management system is a realistic requirement for the development of modern mountain high-efficiency agriculture in our province. At present, the main body of agricultural development is pluralistic, the mode of development is pluralistic, the operating mechanism is pluralistic, the composition of elements is pluralistic, and the mode of distribution is also pluralistic. It is necessary to promote the integration of funds and technical forces for agriculture-related projects, and make joint efforts among implementing departments, experts, farmers, and owners, vigorously develop the ranks of farmers' brokers, and give full play to their role as the main force in market circulation. promote them to change from part-time business to professional, from decentralized to group, and from purchasing and selling organizations to purchasing and selling enterprises. First, it is driven by the faucet. On the premise of adhering to the basic management system in rural areas, through a sound interest connection mechanism, we will form a pattern of division of labor and cooperation, complementary advantages and win-win cooperation among leading enterprises, farmers' professional cooperatives and family farms and large households. By adopting the methods of "companies + cooperatives + large households + farmers", the land transfer cooperatives set up reintegrate the "scattered" land of individual investors, forming large-scale, economical, intensive and modern planting, so that farmers can transfer land with rent, salary for working in enterprises, and shares in the land. Or use the development model of "land circulation-anti-lease-reverse-rehire labor-farmers buy back land self-management" to achieve a win-win situation between the development of the company and the increase of farmers' income. The second is market-driven. Focusing on the inherent requirements of the simultaneous development of production scale expansion and market expansion to build a modern mountain agricultural management system, market-oriented, implement the integrated management of agriculture and tourism, and make use of resources such as modern agricultural sightseeing parks, promote the development of catering, entertainment, transportation, real estate and other related industries, open up rural tourism projects, and promote the simultaneous development of industry and rural tourism. The third is driven by large households or cooperatives + family farms. We will issue opinions on supporting the development of family farms, and explore multiple development models such as leadership, technical services, policy fulfillment, production and marketing convergence, standardized management, "ownership of farmers' funds, shares of farmers' land, and technical personnel." drive farmers to increase their income.

Path 3: strengthen the foundation, pay attention to circulation and build a market to increase farmers' income. First, efforts should be made to consolidate the foundation for agricultural and rural development. Speed up the construction of the market as a key link in developing an economy with regional characteristics and promoting the adjustment of the agricultural structure, and form a market network that combines large-scale professional wholesale markets, local trading markets, rural trade markets, and rural e-commerce. The second is to vigorously implement the "four grasps." We will thoroughly implement the "four grasp" projects of brand, market, sales and quality, organize enterprises to participate in various fairs, vigorously promote characteristic brands, and improve the popularity of agricultural products. The third is to actively develop e-commerce. We will speed up the implementation of the agricultural "going out" strategy, make full use of all kinds of agricultural products display and trade fairs and various media means to carry out product publicity, and actively broaden e-commerce marketing channels. Fourth, vigorously promote skills training and transfer employment. In view of the new industrialization, urbanization, park construction, agricultural industrialization and the entrepreneurial needs of migrant workers returning home, we will continue to strengthen the training of farmers' non-agricultural skills. We will vigorously implement the Entrepreneurship Action Plan for migrant Workers returning to their hometown, and establish an entrepreneurial base for migrant workers to return home with the industrial park as the carrier, so as to promote the employment of farmers.

Path 4: rely on science and technology to promote structural adjustment to increase farmers' income. We should persist in taking scientific and technological progress as the support, focus on improving the scientific and technological content and market competitiveness of agricultural products, and take the road of combining industry, learning and research to promote industrial development and increase farmers' income. The first is to attract talents to promote agricultural scientific and technological innovation. With a view to solving the problems of shortage of agricultural scientific and technological personnel and backward scientific and technological level, we should take the initiative to carry out paid technical services with national and provincial scientific research institutes, and carry out a mutually beneficial technological "marriage". Attract scientific research institutions, universities and scientific and technological talents to engage in agricultural scientific and technological development and technical guidance. The second is to attract investment and promote farmers to increase their income and become rich. Pay close attention to the world's agricultural developed countries and domestic famous enterprises to attract agricultural investment, develop specialized, standardized, large-scale and intensive production, and provide jobs for farmers' employment. The third is to carry out research around the industry and speed up the popularization and application of agricultural science and technology. Set up the research institute in the field, set up different specialties and different types of scientific and technological research groups, actively introduce new varieties, new technologies, and new achievements, test and demonstrate, select and select the best, and directly provide scientific and technological services for production.

Path 5: innovate the mechanism and promote structural adjustment to increase farmers' income. Treat the regional economy as the main body of market competition, manage all the factors of production that can be absorbed, such as land, capital, technology, brand, etc., as resources, and give full play to the maximum benefit of resources. Boldly innovate and try first and try first in the aspects of water conservancy, rural finance, rural land property right system, socialized service system construction, innovative and accurate poverty alleviation working mechanism, and promoting the equalization of rural public services. We will further release the vitality of rural development.