Earnestly build a comprehensive platform for national "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" service

Such an organization used to be "one pole, two baskets, carrying goods around the mountains", but it has long been rooted in the countryside, close to the peasants, and built a bridge between the party, the government and the peasants.

For more than 60 years, the supply and marketing cooperation system connects one end to the countryside and the other to the city, serving production and promoting consumption, promoting and witnessing the transformation of rural areas from a planned economy to a market economy. It provides a continuous driving force for the prosperity of rural economic development.

The practice of more than 30 years of reform and development in China's rural areas has proved that supply and marketing cooperatives are an important bridge and link between the party and the government and farmers, and have irreplaceable advantages and functions of other economic organizations. At present, deepening the comprehensive reform of supply and marketing cooperatives is an important part of comprehensively deepening rural reform, and it is an inevitable requirement to innovate the mechanism and system, increase development vitality and improve service capacity.

The Central Committee issued the "decision on deepening the Comprehensive Reform of supply and Marketing Cooperatives". In the critical year of comprehensively deepening rural reform, profound changes have taken place in agricultural production and operation, moderate scale operation has developed steadily, and the living needs of farmers have been accelerated and upgraded. there is an urgent need to build a comprehensive organization with Chinese characteristics to serve agriculture, and to deepen the comprehensive reform of supply and marketing cooperatives. China's economic development has entered a new normal, how to promote the process of agricultural modernization under the "double squeeze" of price and cost and under the hard constraints of resources and environment is a major issue and challenge at present. The supply and marketing cooperative organization system is relatively complete, the management network is relatively sound, and the service function is relatively complete. It can give full play to its skills in many aspects, such as innovating the service methods and means of agricultural production, improving the circulation service level of agricultural products, and carrying out rural cooperative financial services. it can become the backbone of promoting agricultural modernization, increasing farmers' income and achieving a well-off society in rural areas in an all-round way.

At present, the development of supply and marketing cooperatives still faces many challenges: the cooperative relationship with farmers is not close enough, the comprehensive service strength needs to be improved, the hierarchical relationship is relatively loose, and the system is not completely straightened out. Without solving these problems, supply and marketing cooperatives will not be able to adapt to the development of market economy, meet the needs of urban-rural integration, and promote agricultural modernization. We must further stimulate the endogenous driving force and development vitality by deepening comprehensive reform, and give better play to our unique advantages and assume greater responsibilities in developing modern agriculture, promoting farmers to become rich, and prospering urban and rural economies.

In order to deepen the comprehensive reform of supply and marketing cooperatives, we should adhere to the fundamental purpose of serving farmers, strengthen the interest connection mechanism between grass-roots cooperatives and farmers, and establish and improve a distribution system combining rebates according to transaction volume and dividends per share. through labor cooperation, capital cooperation, land cooperation and other ways, supply and marketing cooperatives can drive the broad masses of farmers to participate in the market process, and it is necessary to effectively achieve farmers' capital contribution, farmers' participation and farmers' benefit. Let urban and rural residents, especially the broad masses of farmers, continue to enhance their "sense of achievement" in the reform.

Deepening the comprehensive reform of supply and marketing cooperatives is an indispensable part of comprehensively deepening rural reform. The No. 1 document of the CPC Central Committee in 2015 stressed that we should comprehensively deepen the comprehensive reform of supply and marketing cooperatives, adhere to the direction of serving farmers, strive to promote the transformation of grass-roots cooperatives, innovate the governance mechanism of United cooperatives, and expand into the field of agricultural services. we will build supply and marketing cooperatives into a national backbone in providing comprehensive services for agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The decision on deepening the Comprehensive Reform of supply and Marketing Cooperatives issued by the Central Committee has further made relevant arrangements. It is expected that the supply and marketing cooperative system will strive to build a cooperative economic organization system in accordance with the requirements of the "decision". Efforts should be made to create a national comprehensive platform for "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" with closer links between supply and marketing cooperation and farmers, more complete functions for agriculture and more efficient market-oriented operation.