Pry up the "vitality lever" of land circulation

"this training has not been in vain. At present, there are some difficulties in the circulation of land in the county, so it is just right to ask for directions and learn from lessons." From March 26 to 31, during the third phase of agricultural (agricultural economic) director training for directors of major agricultural, animal husbandry and fishery counties across the country, like other participating directors, Wu Lili, director of the Agricultural Bureau of Jiaoling County, Guangdong Province, was given a special research task. It is said that it is a discussion, but in fact, the subject is closely linked to a key word: land transfer.

In recent years, with the transfer of a large number of rural labor to cities, land transfer is becoming more and more active, which effectively solves the problem of "who will farm?" For the director of agriculture participating in the training, they are directly faced with specific problems in the process of circulation: to promote the registration and issuance of land rights, how to break the ownership disputes? How to cultivate a new type of agricultural management main body and transfer land alive? How to supervise the industrial and commercial capital going to the countryside to protect the rights and interests of farmers? During the discussion, the students gave different answers to these common questions.

The settlement of land disputes should be counted as "clear accounts".

"the situation of rural land is complicated. After the second round of land contracting, many villages have a minor tune every three years and a major one every five years. When the registration of rights is carried out, contradictions and disputes follow." Li Chunfeng, deputy director of the Bureau of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in Balinzuo Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, directly used his troubles as opening remarks.

To promote the separation of collective land ownership, farmers' contract rights and land management rights, and guide the orderly circulation of land, the determination of land rights is the basis. Nowadays, the registration and certification of the right to confirm the right of land contractual management has been carried out in various places one after another. However, the ensuing disputes over area, errors in measurement, and problems left over from history, such as reclamation of wasteland and land conversion, let the participating directors who began to think of ways to "have something to say."

"among the villagers, the surviving veteran party members and cadres are the living land accounts of the countryside, and they are very clear about which piece of land belongs to whom and how many mu they belong to, and they are good advisers and assistants for the work of ascertaining power." Gai Yulin, director of the Rural Economic Development Bureau of Fumeng County, Liaoning Province, said.

Compared with Fumeng County, Hanqiao District of Suzhou City, as the first batch of pilot projects in Anhui Province, seems to have taken a faster step in standardizing and solving the problems left over by history. Ma Gang, deputy director of the Agricultural Committee of Hanqiao District, said that in the process of confirming power, the region sorted out 26 types of issues, involving more than 100 contradictions and disputes, and uniformly formulated opinions and standards for handling them. Once problems arise, they can have rules to follow and be clear.

Support new business entities to skillfully use the "addition and subtraction method"

Chen Jie, deputy director of the Agricultural Committee of Rongchang County, Chongqing, has just taken over agricultural work this year, and in just a few months, he was puzzled by more and more new operators who came to ask for policies. "as soon as some first-class land is transferred, they will immediately ask for policy support and financial support, give it or not?" In a word, the directors present here were lost in thought.

"what is the purpose of transferring land?" In the view of Li Mingju, a senior agronomist of the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau of Zunyi County, Guizhou Province, the realization of agricultural modernization is the ultimate goal of land transfer. Therefore, the policy and financial support should be tilted to those new business entities with good industrial development and strong demonstration drive, and the business entities who rushed to the policy at the beginning should not support or support less in principle.

The students unanimously agreed that to support new business entities, we should renew our ideas and skillfully use the "addition and subtraction method" to make "potential stocks" stand out and let speculators back down in the face of difficulties.

Industrial and Commercial Capital should pay attention to risks when going to the Countryside

When it comes to land transfer, Wu Lili is impressed by the fact that batches of industrial and commercial capital have come to Jiaoling, which is known as the "hometown of longevity", hoping to expand and share the "green cake." But the problem arises: more and more enterprises come to negotiate investment, and Wu Lili is drumming in her heart: "what if the enterprises that come in do not 'farm' or follow the trend of 'farming' poor management?"

On the one hand, the government encourages industrial and commercial capital with capital and technological advantages to enter the field of agriculture, on the other hand, some enterprises go to the countryside to encircle land or invest blindly may bring hidden dangers of disputes. Among them, how to solve the difficult problem of "out of control, out of sight" has become the focus of discussion among the participants.

The industrial joint conference system from Xiangshan County, Zhejiang Province is eye-catching. The county Agriculture and Forestry Bureau takes the lead, jointly with land, finance and other relevant departments to establish an industrial joint conference system, major projects of industrial and commercial capital investment will be examined, the business process will be coordinated supervision, and strict penalties will be imposed in violation of the regulations. "the key to regulation is the sharing of responsibilities." Lin Shuguang, director of Xiangshan County Agriculture and Forestry Bureau, summed up.