Intensive management of cultivated land awakens stock land

Editor's note: land is the most basic element for the development of agricultural production. Efficient use of land resources and strict adherence to the red line of cultivated land are of great significance to ensuring national food security, optimizing agricultural industrial structure and increasing farmers' income. Many places and reclamation areas concentrate on the use of idle cultivated land and invigorate the stock of construction land, which makes the land resources coruscate vitality. As a national agricultural team, land reclamation has blazed its way and formed its own "style" in the fields of protecting cultivated land and promoting agricultural production and invigorating construction land to build industrial parks. Especially in the cooperation of land reclamation, it not only let the farmers and workers in the reclamation area taste the benefits, but also let the surrounding farmers share the dividends brought by the land "gold".

Increase the output rate of cultivated land, invigorate the stock of construction land to build industrial parks, Anhui agricultural reclamation Longkang Farm--

Do not reduce a penny of arable land, do not idle an inch of land

In Longkang Farm of Anhui Agricultural Reclamation, because of the implementation of intensive land use to develop modern agriculture, invigorate construction land to carry out new urbanization construction, and land reclamation cooperation to build economic development zones, not only let farm workers cover more land and grain and live in new buildings, but also promote the surrounding rural joint construction of industrial parks, industrialization to drive urbanization, so that a large number of farmers to achieve employment nearby.

Wei Qun, a farm worker, is the beneficiary of efficient land use, sharing the dividend of land "gold". In 2014, through land transfer, Wei Qun contracted 180 mu of arable land for high-yield "wheat-rice rotation". The average per mu yield of wheat and rice was 510kg and 700kg respectively, and the net profit of 420000 yuan was pocketed that year.

Concentration of cultivated land to large households to improve the efficiency of farming

Agriculture is the main business of the farm and the foundation of reclamation. In recent years, Longkang Farm has invested nearly 300 million yuan to strengthen farmland infrastructure, and the whole field has formed a modern standardized farmland pattern with square fields, forest networks, connected canals, connected roads, fertile soil, hardened canals and irrigation and drainage.

The farm has about 30, 000 mu of arable land for planting staple crops all the year round, while there are 1585 employees, and the per capita arable land is less than 20 mu. How to solve the problem of large population and little land and low land output rate? the farm should carry out the reform of agricultural management system and focus on the land.

The farm takes improving the comparative efficiency of agriculture as the main direction, through land transfer, vigorously cultivate new business entities such as large farmers and professional cooperatives, increase the income of workers, and drive the surrounding farmers to grow grain.

They gradually take back the land of retirees, managers, and workers with a low level of farming, centralize these farmland, and, in accordance with the principle of moderate scale operation, carry out public bidding and leasing with 200-300 mu as a unit to experts in farming, and transfer the farmers and workers liberated from the land to the secondary and tertiary industries.

At present, there are only 420 workers engaged in agricultural cultivation on the farm, and 65 large farmers with more than 200 mu of arable land. As the land has realized large-scale operation, it has accelerated the specialization, standardization, mechanization, intensification, informationization and industrialization of farm agricultural production. In 2014, the average per unit yield of 30,000 mu of wheat was stable at 580 kg, of which the per unit yield of 10,000 mu of wheat high-yield demonstration film reached 648 kg.

The farm encourages workers to develop efficient agriculture and guides them to build "identity fields" into "high efficiency fields". In addition to ensuring the area of grain fields, but also in line with local conditions to develop fruit and vegetable industries. At present, 23 professional planting cooperatives have been set up on the farm, forming an efficient agricultural group dominated by large-scale cultivation of watermelons in the greenhouse.

The Yanpai Lake planting Cooperative develops the greenhouse watermelon industry and implements intensive continuous cultivation of land. Although the area of the cooperative is less than 13% of the total crop acreage, the proportion of output value and income has reached 43%, and the income of workers growing watermelons has increased by nearly 9000 yuan per mu.

Invigorate the construction land to achieve a safe home and a happy job

With an area of 2.5 square kilometers and a resident population of 30,000 people, Longkang Farm Town has become a distribution center for agricultural products and means of production and an economic, cultural and information center within 900 square kilometers. In invigorating the stock of construction land, they use industrialization to drive urbanization and improve the utilization rate of commercial land market.

In recent years, the farm implements the urban rolling development plan, which not only invigorates the urban stock of construction land resources, but also uses the method of internal replacement of land indicators to promote the development and construction of urban new areas.

According to the market-oriented operation, the farm set up Anhui Longkang Real Estate Development Company, invigorated 194.5 mu of urban land through bidding and auction, and successively built projects such as Longkang Agricultural Trade Market, Rose Garden District, Tonghe Bishuiwan District and so on. built more than 2800 sets of homes and shops, achieved sales income of 450 million yuan, pulled social investment of 250 million yuan, while improving the living conditions of farm workers It has also solved the problem of more than 10,000 farmers living and starting a business in the town, and realized the development of "integration of production and city" in the efficient use of land.

Zhu Xinquan, general manager of Longkang Real Estate Development Company, said: "the company will combine the opportunity of new urbanization construction, in addition to improving the living conditions of farm workers, but also gradually allow surrounding farmers to live upstairs in the town, so that they can 'live in peace' at the same time more 'happy'."

The entrepreneurial park releases the vitality of the land, and the land use index needs to be supported.

On the basis of the development of the Entrepreneurship Park, Longkang Farm and the surrounding Huaiyuan County jointly build Longkang Economic Development Zone with the goal of building an industrial new area of "integration of production and city" and the western "growth pole" of Huaiyuan county economy. take the entrepreneurial park on the farm state-owned land as the basis for investment and construction, in accordance with the requirements of the integration of production and city, the overall planning of urban and rural areas, saving land and livable industry. Strive to build an industrial agglomeration area with distinctive industrial characteristics and strong competitiveness, a leading area for development, opening up and institutional innovation, as well as a new urban area with perfect functions and beautiful environment.

At present, the Entrepreneurship Park has 23 enterprises and 18 projects, involving food processing, grain storage, ecological breeding and other industries, attracting more than 5400 farmers around to find jobs.

In the practice of exploring the efficient use of land resources, there are still some difficulties that can not be overcome by the farm itself: high-standard basic farmland roads, canals, culverts, gates, bridges and stations have not yet been fully matched, which can not meet the requirements of modern agricultural development; the lack of indicators of construction land has hindered the process of new urbanization to a certain extent. For this reason, the farm calls on the relevant departments to further strengthen the investment intensity of farm land management, comprehensive agricultural development and other projects, strengthen the investigation of farm and urban construction land, and scientifically and effectively allocate construction land indicators to alleviate the pressure on the development of new urbanization.