Enhancing the effectiveness of agricultural inputs

The subsidy policy for the purchase of agricultural machinery is the national policy of supporting, strengthening and benefiting rich farmers. With the change of economic situation, we should constantly improve the support policy system of agricultural mechanization and strengthen the orientation of the policy and the effectiveness of investment.

From the point of view of Jiangsu, agricultural mechanization has taken the lead in entering an advanced stage in the country. According to the objective law of the development of agricultural mechanization, after entering this stage, the development of agricultural mechanization will pay more attention to the unity of speed and quality, and give more prominence to the simultaneous promotion of mechanization in mid-production and prenatal and post-natal links. it is more necessary to strengthen the coordinated development of the level of agricultural mechanization of major crops and facilities, and to adapt to the accelerated development of new agricultural operators. We will work out a new way of socialized service of agricultural machinery with the organic unity of self-service and social service.

When implementing the policy of supporting agricultural mechanization, we should focus on the three measures of "protection, reduction, and transfer." The purpose of "protection" is to ensure that the support funds for agricultural mechanization are tilted to key areas and key links, such as whole-process mechanization of grain production, mechanization of straw returning to fields, efficient facility agriculture, new service system and public service capacity building, etc. "reduction" means to give full play to the macro-control and guiding role of agricultural mechanization support policies, and to increase investment control and reduction efforts in machines and fields with unreasonable structure and ineffective input. The purpose of "turning" is to shift funds and policies to the main bodies of new agricultural machinery operation services, operation subsidies, the construction of public service system, credit, and other links urgently needed by farmers and agricultural mechanization production, so as to better mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for purchasing and using agricultural machinery.

At the same time, it is necessary to give prominence to key points and improve the directivity and accuracy of policies. The main purpose of implementing the subsidy policy for the purchase of agricultural machinery is to solve the problem of mechanization of bulk crops. For Jiangsu Province, it is necessary to solve the whole process and comprehensive problems. Centering on the core task of food security, we should focus on subsidizing machines and tools needed for key links in the production of major crops, and focus on solving the problem of mechanization in the whole process of rice and wheat production. On this basis, efforts should be made to break through the key and weak links of mechanization and promote the all-round development of animal husbandry, fishery, facility agriculture, forest and fruit industry and primary processing mechanization of agricultural products.

In addition, we should strive to achieve two persistence in our work:

Adhere to the reform and improvement, highlight the universality and stability of the policy. We will continue to provide open subsidies for machinery and tools included in the scope of agricultural machinery subsidies, organically combine policy guidance with the needs of farmers, guide farmers to rationally purchase subsidized agricultural machinery and tools, and tilt subsidy funds to key weak links and professional agricultural machinery cooperation organizations.

Adhere to the principle of marketization to ensure the autonomy of machine buyers in machine selection and purchase. The original purpose of the subsidy policy is not to alienate market competition, but to subsidize agricultural machinery with safety and reliability, mature technology, advanced application, energy saving and environmental protection, and services in place, so as to guide and promote the healthy development of the agricultural machinery industry and benefit the broad masses of farmers. We should be good at using the market mechanism, maximize the prying role of limited financial funds, correctly handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness, cultivate the main body of development, and focus on supporting new types of agricultural production and operation subjects such as professional cooperatives and family farms. At the same time, it is necessary to meet the wishes of the broad masses of farmers to buy machines. Optimize the system design, cut off the improper contact between the management department and the agricultural machinery enterprises, ensure that the purchasers choose the dealers to purchase the machines independently, and the dealers are determined and released by the production enterprises independently, and gradually decouple the operation process of the subsidy policy from the agricultural machinery product distribution enterprises.