Building modern ecological agriculture with the goal of "one control, two reductions and three fundamentals"

From April 16 to 17, the agricultural cleaner production technology experimental demonstration project of modern ecological agriculture base in 2015 was launched in Beijing. This year, it was mainly implemented in 13 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningbo, Liaoning, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Guangdong, Chongqing, Guizhou, Gansu, Jiangsu and Anhui.

According to Wang Yanliang, deputy director of the Department of Science, Technology and Education of the Ministry of Agriculture and director of the Agricultural Ecology and Resources Protection Station, the project starts from the point of view, aims at the outstanding problems of regional agricultural resources and ecological environment, takes the concept of agricultural circular economy as the guidance, closely combines agricultural leading industries, integrates and innovates typical technologies and models of modern ecological agriculture, gradually realizes "one control, two reductions and three basics" within the scope of the base, and creates a number of modern ecological agricultural bases with distinct regional characteristics. Promote, Leading the development of modern ecological agriculture.

The meeting defined four basic tasks of the modern ecological agriculture base project:

First, carry out pilot demonstration and build regional model. Relying on large farmers, family farms, farmers 'professional cooperatives, agricultural parks and other new business entities, carry out agricultural cleaner production technology test and demonstration, innovate ecological agriculture technology models and institutional mechanisms, build ecological agriculture construction demonstration models with different characteristics in different regions, and realize replicable and replicable demonstration models in the same region.

Second, strengthen technical guidance and form technical standards. The project expert group shall strengthen technical services and guidance, pay attention to research and innovation of key links of agricultural production, perfect and upgrade, form technical standards and regulations; integrate corresponding key technologies, clarify the connection and quantitative relationship of agricultural components, form a batch of typical models suitable for agricultural development, and promote the large-scale and standardized development of ecological agriculture.

Third, carry out dynamic monitoring and evaluate the construction effect. Establish and improve the dynamic monitoring platform of ecological agriculture base, continuously detect the quality indicators of water, soil, gas, input products and agricultural products of the base, carry out analysis and comparison of qualitative and quantitative data, evaluate the construction effect of the base, and achieve the organic unity of social benefits, economic benefits and ecological environmental benefits.

Fourth, carry out mechanism research and put forward policy suggestions. Summarize and refine the good experiences and good practices of modern ecological agriculture construction in various places, explore and study the mechanism policies such as ecological red line, ecological product certification and ecological compensation, so as to ensure the effective application and popularization of ecological agricultural technology mode.

It is understood that, in order to ensure the actual effect of base construction and play a demonstration and leading role, the Agricultural Ecology and Resources Protection Station of the Ministry of Agriculture has set up a guidance expert group to provide technical guidance to the base, identify outstanding problems of agricultural ecological environment, design technical solutions one by one, establish real-time dynamic monitoring mechanism, quantitatively evaluate the construction effect of the project, and provide a practical basis for the fight against agricultural non-point source pollution.