Promote the integration of the first, second and third industries to increase farmers' income and become rich

Recently, the sixth rotation training class for directors of major counties of agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery held by the Management cadre College of the Ministry of Agriculture, the national leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration county class, how to develop leisure agriculture, promote the transformation of agricultural industry, and increase farmers' income has become the focus of discussion. The students agreed that leisure agriculture has the functions of expanding agricultural functions, prolonging the agricultural industrial chain, realizing the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary production, and increasing farmers' income, and is a sunrise industry with broad prospects in China's rural areas in the future.

In this regard, the typical experience of developing honey industrial park in Jixi County, Anhui Province has been recognized by everyone. Zhou Daoqing, secretary of the party group of the Jixi County Agricultural Committee, said: "the industrial park is based on beekeeping and honey production, develops the honey intensive processing industry, and then promotes the visit and tourism of the honey cultural park, forming a deep integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries." The "Apple Town" created by Yiyuan County, Shandong Province, and the "navel Orange picking Garden" created by Wusheng County, Sichuan Province all have similar industrial characteristics.

"for scientific development, planning comes first." This is the consensus reached by the directors. Liu Jiaowu, director of the Agricultural Bureau of Yiyuan County, Shandong Province, said: "when planning the industry, it is necessary to establish the concept of integrated development of the first, second and third industries." With regard to the question of "who will plan and how to plan", we think that we must hire a professional planning team to do it, and it should be based on the scientific planning of agriculture. "now many places only do tourism planning rather than agricultural planning. I once went to a county and found that they planted a lot of sunflowers on the roadside for sightseeing, which was very beautiful, but it was over after planting sunflowers." Dr. Li Jian of the Planning, Design and Research Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture said, "in the planning of leisure agriculture in the agricultural sector, there must be links such as the processing, circulation, and marketing of agricultural products."

How to realize the universal increase of farmers' income and establish the mechanism of benefit sharing between leisure agricultural enterprises and farmers? All localities have made some experience introductions in the light of their own practice.

One way is to enhance the added value of local agricultural products through brand management in the process of developing leisure agriculture. For example, in the process of overall planning for leisure demonstration areas in Jiangning District, Jiangsu Province, financial funds are invested to help farmers transform and improve their housing quality. Villagers can use housing for management, and at the same time unify the packaging and brand of local agricultural products, and increase the added value of agricultural products.

Allowing farmers to participate in leisure agricultural management by way of shareholding is an important exploration to explore the establishment of benefit-sharing mechanism between farmers and leisure agricultural enterprises. Guo Ben, deputy director of the Yuanjiacun Merchants Management Company in Shaanxi Province, introduced the local exploration in this area. Yuanjiacun's leisure agriculture is operated by the village Merchants Management Company, and villagers can receive share dividends if they buy shares with land or investment. In addition, villagers can also receive subsidies provided by the company. Huang Xuegang, director of the Bureau of Agriculture and Poverty Alleviation and Development in Xingyi City, Guizhou Province, suggested that the government's support funds for leisure agriculture should be injected into leisure agricultural enterprises as collective shareholding funds of villagers to participate in corporate income dividends.