"who will farm the land" is no longer a problem.

In the land of Jilin in April, glaciers are loose, willows spit green, and there is the roar of machines everywhere. The Jilin investigation team and his party walked into the fields, entered the farmers, and went to the factory area to look at the soil moisture and have an in-depth conversation with farmers and agricultural producers and sellers.

Jilin Province is not only the main producing area of corn, but also the main producing area of rice, sorghum and other crops. At the Yutian Farmers' specialized Cooperative in Jiutai District, Changchun City, Li Yutian, secretary of the village party branch and president of the cooperative, who has been in the village of Hazelkaipao Village in Jiutai District for 21 years, said: "We farmers know how to cultivate land, and we also know how to grow land well. but how to make the land create higher benefits and make farmers' pockets bigger, this is a problem." Li Yutian said that he began to build basic farmland in 2002 and set up cooperatives in 2008, mainly in the form of contracting farmers' land into intensive management, planting and processing in an all-round way.

Li Yutian, who was born as a soldier, was particularly able to bear hardships. he went to Jilin Agricultural University, Jilin University and other institutions of higher learning to find relevant researchers to carry out research and experiments. finally, their organic rice experiment was successful. "Let me give you an account. The highest organic rice we have now sells for 60 yuan per jin, and demand exceeds supply, while ordinary rice is so poor that it is impossible to compare. Six jin of ordinary rice is not worth the price of a jin of organic rice. The real estate of ordinary rice is about 14000 jin, while that of organic rice is 6000 jin, and each link is not always a waste of manpower and material resources. " Li Yutian said that the cost of removing organic rice can be 30, 000 yuan, while that of ordinary rice is only 10, 000 yuan.

At present, the Yutian cooperative has concentrated more than 1000 plots of more than 1500 peasant households. At present, there are more than 200 farmers working in the Yutian Cooperative, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan and 11 months' salary a year, with a maximum income of nearly 40, 000 yuan.

"We will plant as much land each year in the future, depending on the market. We will plant as much land as the market." Li Yutian said: judging from the current situation, the demand is increasing every year, so agriculture is a promising industry. He called on the state to give support in grain warehousing.

"now that bracts of rice cost more than one yuan per jin, no one will give you the land at all." When the investigation team visited the agricultural materials market in Jiutai District, an owner of an agricultural capital shop said so. A peasant household said, "if you give me a rent of 10,000 yuan a year, I will not rent it to you for a plot of land (15 mu)." Another farmer said: "Grain has been selling well in recent years, with rising prices and subsidies. The prices of seeds, chemical fertilizers and pesticides are stable, and it is so hard for us to go out to work. We are not willing to rent the land to others."

In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the central policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, the income of agricultural production is increasing steadily, and agriculture has become a new hot spot of social capital investment. some new generation of farmers who work outside to earn money and learn technology, such as "post-70s" and "post-80s", return to their hometown to set up new main bodies of production and management, such as family farms and farmers' cooperatives, which inject new vitality into agricultural production and the question of "who will farm?" It is being cracked in Jiutai District of Jilin Province. The Qingshan Agricultural Machinery Co-operative in Sitai Village, Shanghewan Town, Jiutai District operates 4600 mu of arable land. Liu Qingshan, chairman of the board, said: "I have increased the rent of transferred land to 11000 yuan per hectare, but I cannot rent any more arable land."

"the new main body of production and operation is also faced with some problems, such as shortage of funds, few financing channels, unstable relationship of land transfer and so on." Ye Jiming, head of the research group, said: in the future, the agricultural sector should focus on cultivating a new type of agricultural management main body, building a new agricultural management system, and solving the problems of binding the agricultural management system, so as to provide strong policy, legal, and technical support and services for "who will plant good land" and "how to grow good land."