What are the problems and disputes in leisure agriculture?

What is the important role of leisure agriculture in economic and social development?

Many people think that leisure agriculture is a matter of eating, drinking and making merry. Through research, it is found that leisure agriculture has become a new form of agriculture, which plays an important role in supporting economic and social development.

(1) Leisure agriculture is becoming an important growth pole to increase farmers' income. The urban-rural dual structure is the bottleneck that affects the development of urban-rural economic and social integration. The core of solving the urban-rural dual structure is to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents. The survey found that leisure agriculture as a new form of industry and a new form of consumption driven by the market, in recent years, no matter whether the government promotes or not, farmers can actively participate, and the industry can develop rapidly. According to the data provided by Sichuan Province, leisure agriculture and rural tourism received 250 million tourists in 2013, with a business income of 56 billion yuan and an output value directly catching up with cash crops, directly increasing the employment and income of 8 million farmers. It is estimated that in 2014, leisure agriculture and rural tourism in the province will receive more than 300 million tourists, with a comprehensive income of 75 billion yuan, directly increasing the employment and income of 9 million farmers.

(2) Leisure agriculture is becoming an effective driving force for the construction of modern agriculture. The construction of modern agriculture is the only way to realize the sustainable development of agriculture and the top priority of the modernization of agriculture with Chinese characteristics. On the basis of fully considering the location characteristics, industrial characteristics, resource endowment, consumption demand and other factors, Sichuan Province has actively innovated the mechanism, explored the development model, expanded the agricultural function, and found a new way for the development of new modern agriculture.

In the process of post-earthquake reconstruction, 10 villages in Xin'an Town and Sanhe Town, Jiangyou City, Sichuan Province, revolve around the development goals of "agricultural modernization, peasant workers, rural parks, and the integration of urban and rural areas". Efforts will be made to build a complex of modern agriculture, pastoral scenery, eco-tourism and agricultural experience-"Guoyu Huaxi" agricultural park. In 2013, 1400 farmers were employed in the park, and the per capita net income of farmers in the park increased by 1524 yuan to 11056 yuan. It is estimated that in 2014, the park will employ more than 1500 workers for a long time and more than 500,000 temporary workers. The per capita net income of farmers in the park will increase by 1548 yuan, an increase of 14 percent over 2013, which has become a microcosm of the integrated development of agriculture and tourism in the province.

(3) Leisure agriculture is becoming a strong supporting point for the construction of beautiful villages. The construction of beautiful villages is an important part of the construction of beautiful China. However, the construction of beautiful countryside is a long-term and systematic project, which not only requires government guidance and policy support, but also highlights the main body of farmers and strengthen industrial support, which is the internal driving force and decisive factor of construction and development. In the long run, without the active participation of farmers and driven by projects, new rural construction will lack sustainable vitality; without strong industrial support and policy support, beautiful rural construction will become a castle in the air. Through investigation, we know that Sichuan Province has explored a new way to highlight the industrial status and the main body of farmers in the construction of beautiful villages.

In short, the reality of Sichuan tells us that the development of leisure agriculture plays a very important role in increasing farmers' income, building modern agriculture and beautiful villages. Further analysis, we feel that at the social level, the greater significance of the development of leisure agriculture is that it has become an important connector for the overall planning of urban and rural development. Promoting the integration of urban and rural population, technology, capital and resources is the key to building a new pattern of urban and rural economic and social integration. It can be predicted that these changes will have a far-reaching impact on breaking the urban-rural dual structure, coordinating the integrated development of urban and rural areas, and promoting steady economic growth.

What experiences can be used for reference in promoting the development of leisure agriculture?

The exploration and practice in Sichuan Province have fully demonstrated the economic function of leisure agriculture to increase income, the social function of promoting employment, the cultural function of protecting and inheriting agricultural civilization, and the ecological function of beautifying the rural environment. Promote the transformation of rural areas into scenic spots, pastoral areas into parks, air into popularity, labor into sports, agricultural products into commodities, make use of idle land in rural areas, and enrich farmers' leisure time. Let the surplus labor force flow and make the traditional culture active. Leisure agriculture has played an irreplaceable role in the rural economic and social development of Sichuan Province, so what experiences can be used for reference in the process of grasping leisure agriculture?

(1) persisting in taking industry as the basis. Agriculture is the foundation of the development of leisure agriculture. Without the support of agricultural industry, leisure agriculture will be water without source and making bricks without rice. Jiangyou China Lily International Expo Park is a typical case. The Expo Park is built by Jinkang Lily planting Professional Cooperative. In 2012, more than 5000 mu of land was transferred to carry out the research and development of new varieties and new technologies of traditional Chinese medicine lilies, the construction of standardized production bases and primary processing facilities, and the expansion of leisure and sightseeing functions based on viewing, picking and sales of leisure products. it has greatly extended the lily industry chain, improved the comprehensive efficiency of the industry, strengthened and enlarged the lily industry, and explored a new mode of coordinated development, integration and interaction of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries. At present, it has built a comprehensive lily expo park with an intelligent glass greenhouse of 8000 square meters, a multi-span greenhouse of 10, 000 square meters of fresh cut flowers, a demonstration base of 5000 mu of ecological planting, a storage capacity of more than 1000 tons and a primary processing plant of agricultural products. From May to July 2014, thousands of mu of lilies in the park were in full bloom, receiving more than 500,000 tourists, and ticket revenue alone reached more than 3 million yuan.

(2) persisting in using creativity as a means. It is another important practice for the development of leisure agriculture in Sichuan to strengthen the integration of creative design and agriculture, expand the appreciation of agriculture, and achieve the effect of one crop and two kinds of harvest without harvest. In previous years, the peach blossom economy, pear blossom economy and rape blossom economy in the suburbs and counties of Chengdu have achieved great results; but in recent years, with the improvement of the demand level of tourists, the simple "spring blossom economy" has been difficult to meet the residents' desire for leisure consumption, so they use creative means to enhance the ornamental value of agriculture and make it an important way to improve the comprehensive efficiency of agriculture. Pengzhou Zidu vegetable theme Park uses 24 solar terms, spring, summer, autumn and winter seasons, 12 zodiac signs, ancient Shu du Yu persuasion stories and agricultural equipment as artistic carriers, and grows a number of horticultural landscapes with various vegetables in the park. It attracts a large number of tourists to come for agricultural experience and leisure sightseeing. In 2014, it received more than 600000 visitors, including 300000 visitors to the five-day Expo.

(3) persisting in taking culture as the soul. Agricultural culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, the soul of culture and interest in the development of leisure agriculture, and the soul that dominates the development of leisure agriculture. Chengdu Qionglai City is the largest liquor distribution center in China. Chinese wine culture and sorghum cultivation related to wine-making are very profound. Daliang winery, which is located in the city, makes full use of the advantages of resources. With the theme of "pastoral farming, harvesting wine and grain, brewing jelly, tasting fine wine, fighting wine and stepping songs, leisure and entertainment", 2671 mu of sorghum fields have been planted on the transferred land. Through the development of traditional alcoholic beverages such as seed recognition, sorghum recognition and the development of sorghum wine brewed by ancient methods, not only the single value of sorghum is greatly expanded, the industrial chain of sorghum is extended, and the industrial benefit of sorghum is enhanced. Moreover, through the activities of "growing wine and grain, fermented grains, wine cellar, wine art and wine ceremony", tourists have a deep understanding of the breadth and depth of Chinese wine culture. Initially realized "Yexing, Jiafu, Renhe, Village Beauty", receiving nearly 230000 tourists in 2013 alone.

(4) persist in taking construction as the support. The core of building modern agriculture is to change the mode of agricultural development, strengthen the construction of conditions, enhance the guarantee capacity of facilities, and improve the comprehensive efficiency of agriculture. Only in this way can the industry of agriculture retain people and develop sustainably. In the process of modern agricultural construction, Sichuan Province has constantly innovated the concept of development, increased investment in construction, optimized and beautified the environment, and done enough articles on changing production areas into scenic spots and pastoral parks. Pujiang County has 10,000 mu of kiwifruit core production base and 10,000 mu of tea garden, which used to be sold only after kiwifruit and tea picking and processing. Nowadays, by implementing the transformation strategy, the government has invested a total of 130 million yuan to build leisure and tourism facilities, which has greatly improved the tourism and leisure conditions of tourists and promoted the high quality and high prices of agricultural products and local sales nearby. Today, the tea garden and kiwifruit production base in Pujiang County has become a large scenic area integrating production experience area, ecological tourism area, life security area and cultural creative area, and the industrial efficiency has been greatly improved. In 2014, it received more than 400,000 tourists, and the tourism income alone reached 61.38 million yuan.

These practices of Sichuan Province, to a certain extent, represent the advanced concept of the development of leisure agriculture in some areas of our country, reflect a more scientific development thinking and correct development direction, and are worth improving and popularizing in an appropriate way.