The Ministry of Agriculture organizes agricultural-enterprise cooperation to build a demonstration base to make chemical pesticides.
In order to solidly carry out the "Action of Zero growth in Pesticide use by 2020" to achieve pesticide reduction and control, and improve agricultural quality and efficiency, the Ministry of Agriculture has organized plant protection agencies to cooperate with large and medium-sized pesticide production enterprises to jointly build a demonstration base for the integration of specialized unified control of crop diseases and pests and green prevention and control, so that the use of chemical pesticides in the demonstration base will be reduced by more than 20%, and the quality of agricultural products meets the national standards for food safety.
It is understood that the agricultural-enterprise cooperation to build a demonstration base is to give full play to plant protection institutions to master disease and pest monitoring information and be familiar with prevention and control technology. Pesticide enterprises have the advantages of high-efficiency and low-toxic pesticides and green prevention and control products, accumulate capital sources and concentrate efforts, jointly carry out technology integration, direct product supply and guidance services, demonstrate and promote green prevention and control products, efficient and low-toxic pesticides, modern plant protection machinery and scientific drug use technology. Promote the integration of professional unified defense rule and green prevention and control
There are three main tasks in building a demonstration base through cooperation between agriculture and enterprises:
One is technology integration. The plant protection institutions, together with the co-construction enterprises, closely focus on pesticide reduction and control, and study, assemble, integrate and demonstrate the technical model of pesticide reduction and control of major crop diseases and pests in accordance with the technical path of "control, replacement, refinement and integration".
Second, direct supply of products. According to the technical model, the co-construction enterprises organize green prevention and control products with suitable cost and reliable quality, high-efficiency and low-toxic pesticides, modern plant protection machinery and other products to provide direct marketing services for specialized pest control service organizations and new agricultural operators.
Third, the service is enhanced. Plant protection institutions and joint construction enterprises should integrate funds, organize relevant experts and technical personnel, strengthen technical training and itinerant guidance, and ensure that pesticide reduction and pest control products are available in the field and technology is introduced into households.
The demonstration base also needs to focus on the following four aspects:
The first is to formulate plans for pest control and scientific drug use. According to the perennial occurrence of diseases and pests in the demonstration base and the pesticides provided by the co-construction enterprises, the plant protection institutions, together with the co-construction enterprises, shall study and formulate technical plans for pest control and scientific drug use, and make clear the types and doses, usage methods and matters needing attention of the main diseases and pests used in different stages.
The second is to jointly carry out technical training and science popularization publicity. Plant protection institutions and co-construction enterprises jointly organize relevant experts and technicians to jointly carry out technical training, organize farmers to observe on the spot, and popularize the knowledge of pest identification and scientific drug use.
The third is to organize and carry out professional unified prevention and control of diseases and insect pests. In the critical period of major pest control, organize specialized service teams for pest control, carry out integrated pest control in a timely manner, and carry out effect evaluation and investigation after the use of drugs.
Fourth, summarize and improve the technical model and working mechanism. After crop harvest, plant protection institutions and demonstration enterprises should comprehensively summarize the effectiveness and experience of joint construction work in time, improve the technical model of pesticide reduction and pest control and the working mechanism of cooperation in integrated pest control, so as to lay a foundation for further expansion of demonstration.
The Ministry of Agriculture requires plant protection agencies and pesticide enterprises to jointly build demonstration bases in accordance with the principle of "voluntary cooperation and two-way choice". In addition, we regard the co-construction of demonstration bases between agriculture and enterprises as a major measure for agricultural departments at all levels to implement the "Zero growth in Pesticide use by 2020", strengthen coordination, clarify responsibilities, integrate resources, and pay close attention to implementation.
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