What is the "new agricultural management system"?

The 18th CPC National Congress proposed to "build a new agricultural management system with the combination of intensification, specialization, organization and socialization". After that, central documents such as the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the Central Committee documents No. 1 in 2013, 2014 and 2015 all stressed the need to speed up the construction of a new agricultural management system. For the construction of a new agricultural management system, we must grasp its scientific connotation from a multi-dimensional and multi-level point of view. In essence, the new agricultural management system is a kind of agricultural management system that adapts to agricultural transformation and development and modern market competition. it is a kind of system integration with multi-dimensional perspective, multi-level characteristics and multi-function attributes. The important purpose of constructing a new agricultural management system is to realize the organic combination and integrated development of the main body of modern agricultural management and the supporting system of modern agriculture. in order to promote the healthy growth of new agricultural operators, the formation of diversified agricultural service system as soon as possible, the effective development of multi-type agricultural scale operation, the organic coupling of multi-agricultural management mechanism and industrial organization mode, and the continuous improvement of agricultural industrialization management level and market competitiveness.

The new agricultural management system can be observed from three dimensions. The first is the vertical dimension, which reflects the relationship between the main body of agricultural management and the whole agricultural industry chain. The second is the horizontal dimension, on the one hand, it reflects the scale of the unit main body or organization in a certain kind of agricultural product management system, on the other hand, it reflects the interconnection degree of the related agricultural product management system. The third is the regional dimension, which reflects the span of agricultural management system in the regional space.

The new agricultural management system has three levels of characteristics: first, the characteristics of the industrial system, it is mainly embodied in the "six-in-one" and mutual coordination of regional layout, intensive production, large-scale operation, organized division of labor, diversified services and market-oriented operation. The second is the characteristics of the organizational system, the organizational characteristics of the new agricultural management system is the agricultural industrial organization system with cooperative organization as the core, which is the "four-in-one" and organic connection of peasant household organization, cooperative organization, company (enterprise) organization and industry organization. The third is the characteristics of the system, which is embodied in the "five-in-one" and complementary advantages of the family management system, the cooperative management system, the company management system, the industrialization management system and the industry coordination system.

The choice and arrangement of industrial organization and organizational system is an important key to the transformation and development of agriculture and the construction of a new agricultural management system. Because the organization has multiple attributes and functions, its function is directly related to the vitality and efficiency of the new agricultural management system. The organization is first of all the subject, and the state and behavior of the subject determine the efficiency of the organization. The organization, as the main body, is the soul of the new agricultural management system, and the organization in the new agricultural management system is the collection of the relationship between the management subject and the subject. The organization is the system, and the system is the guide of the subject's behavior. As the organization of the system, the organization in the new agricultural management system is the collection of the industrial organization system and the related property right system that determines the behavior of the subject. In the era of information and Internet, the organization is still the network, and the network world is revolutionizing the flow and combination of agricultural resources, products and elements from the interface of time and space. As the organization of the network, the organization in the new agricultural management system is the bridge, link and carrier in the network structure.

Thus it can be seen that the new agricultural management system is actually a collection of modern agricultural industrial system, organization (main body) system, institutional system and network system. There is no doubt that scientifically grasping the connotation of the new agricultural management system and constructing such a system is of vital importance to the transformation and development and modernization of China's agriculture.