Improve the subsidy policy of harmless treatment

At present, the relevant national policies stipulate that 80 yuan is given to each sick and dead pig for harmless treatment in a large-scale pig farm with an annual output of more than 50 pigs; the designated pig slaughtering plant gives each pig 80 yuan for harmless treatment and 800 yuan for loss compensation. This is a good policy for the benefit of the people, in order to better promote the harmless treatment of sick and dead animals. However, the trainees of the rotation training class for the director of agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery said that the current subsidy for harmless treatment of diseased pigs has not played its due role, and there are mainly the following problems:

First, under the current high-pressure situation of food safety, there is still the phenomenon of discarding sick and dead livestock and poultry, or even selling them at low prices, causing greater hidden dangers to animal health and safety and the health of the people. Second, harmless treatment is not standard, 95% of farmers across the country can not meet the requirements of environmental protection, can not play the due effect of harmless treatment. Third, the acts of swindling state subsidies emerge one after another, especially in the slaughtering process, causing serious losses to the state property.

The cadets pointed out that the main reasons for these phenomena are:

First, the compensation mechanism is not perfect. At present, the state has only issued regulations and standards for harmless compensation for sick and dead animals in more than 50 pig farms and designated pig slaughterhouses, but there are no subsidies for other animals and free-range pigs. there are no provisions on compensation for the harmless treatment of sick and dead animals in animal transportation and market transactions. Second, the connection between livestock and poultry breeding and insurance is not perfect. Liu Feng, deputy director of the Animal Husbandry Bureau of the Jingjiang Municipal Committee of Agriculture in Jiangsu Province, said that at present, only sows and strong pigs weighing more than 15 kilograms and some large-scale livestock and poultry farms participate in agricultural policy insurance, and there is no corresponding insurance compensation for harmless treatment of sick and dead animals. Farmers in order to

Reduce losses while taking random abandonment or sale of sick and dead animals. Third, the cost of harmless treatment is high, and the government subsidy is not enough. According to the comprehensive situation reflected by the counties at present, the cost of dealing with a 50 kg sick and dead pig is about 300 yuan ~ 600 yuan, while the price handed over to the garbage treatment station for disposal is about 4 yuan per kilogram. Fourth, the subsidy for slaughtering is unreasonable. Trainees said that pigs purchased in slaughterhouses would not die if they were subject to quarantine and clinical inspection and transported in accordance with the regulations, and why so many sick and dead pigs were declared every year across the country. In addition, 90 kilograms of waste is compensated as a pig, but there is no definition for these wastes, so it is very common for "small swordsmen" to swindle 800 yuan in loss compensation by collecting leftovers or wastes at low prices in the market.

So, how to use the harmless subsidy effectively?

Chen Yuwen, deputy director of the Agricultural Bureau of Liuhe District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, suggested: "the harmless treatment subsidy should adhere to the principle of 'who handles the supply'. As long as the sick and dead animals are made harmless and meet the requirements of environmental protection, they can get harmless subsidies. At the same time, it is suggested that without changing the financial allocation for the previous three years, 800 yuan of subsidies for slaughtering can be reasonably distributed: no more than 30% of the subsidies should be supplied to brokers, and the remaining 70% should be supplied to people (factories) who carry out harmless treatment. to ensure that harmless treatment really meets environmental standards. "

Wang Jufeng, director of the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau of Yongnian County, Hebei Province, believes that the state should also increase the subsidy system for livestock and poultry insurance to link livestock and poultry insurance with harmless treatment. From the point of view of the participation of live pigs in insurance, the number of harmless treatment of sick and dead pigs increased significantly. Therefore, he believes that the intensity and scope of government subsidies to insurance should be increased to reduce the losses of farmers, so as to strengthen the control of dead livestock and poultry by agricultural and animal husbandry departments.