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Durian trees bear fruit for several years, how to plant durian trees?

Published: 2024-10-07 Author: mysheen

Last Updated: 2024/10/07, People often eat durian, but few people should have seen durian trees. In China, only Guangdong and Hainan rarely grow, and many friends who live in the mainland and have not traveled to Southeast Asia probably do not know what durian trees look like, let alone durian trees.

People often eat durian, but few people should have seen durian trees. In China, only Guangdong and Hainan rarely grow, and many friends who live in the mainland and have not traveled to Southeast Asia probably do not know what durian trees look like, let alone such problems as how durian trees are planted and how durian trees bear fruit in a few years. I'm confused. Next, China Rural Information Network will answer your doubts:

What does the durian tree look like?

durian is an evergreen tree with a trunk height of about 25 meters. It is the tallest fruit tree in the tropics. The leaf blade is oblong or Obovate-oblong, short acuminate, the base is round, the leaf blade shines on both sides, and there are Adnate scales on the back. Lateral veins 10-12 pairs, 10-15 cm long and 3-5 cm wide, durian petiole 1.5-2.8 cm long, Cymes slender and pendulous, clustered on stems or branches, each with 3-30 flowers, flowering from June to December each year. Friends who have not seen durian trees can see the following picture, heavy durian, so hanging from the branches, a tree can produce about 80 durian every year, durian picked from the tree, ten days can mature.

picture: durian tree

durian seedling price

Whether the price of durian seedlings is high, friends who want to try to plant durian trees must want to know. Durian seedlings are not common in the flower and tree market. The editor has a general understanding of the price of durian seedlings through the statistics of online sales platforms and suppliers of durian seedlings. You can make a reference. Yellow meat one-year seedlings, the average price is 5.56 yuan per plant, yellow meat two-year seedlings, 8.5 to 8.8 yuan per plant, activity price 7.5 yuan per plant, 4-year seedlings, 13.5 yuan per plant.

durian trees bear fruit in several years

According to statistics, there are 200 varieties of durian, and 60 to 80 varieties are widely planted at present. As for the fruit of durian trees in several years: light species include Yiluan, Jiaoluntong, Chunfushi, Golden Pillow and Channi, bearing fruit four or five years later, medium-sized species have long stalks and valleys, and bear fruit in six to eight years. Heavy species include Gambon and Ina, with results in eight years. They bear fruit once a year, and the maturity time is one or two months apart.

How to plant durian trees in ?

durian trees are mainly planted in Southeast Asian countries, but there are few studies on durian planting in China. At present, durian trees are sporadically planted in Hainan. There are big trees in Xinglong Farm in the southeast of Hainan Province and Baoting Tropical crop Research Institute in the south, which can blossom and bear fruit in individual years. The planting conditions of durian are relatively harsh and can only grow smoothly in the tropics. According to the phenological characteristics of durian, the daily average temperature is 22 ℃.

Above, frost-free areas can be planted, and parts of China's Hainan and Yunnan provinces can be developed. Because durian needs a hot climate all the year round to grow and bear fruit. Even in equatorial areas, higher than 600 meters above sea level, the drop in temperature can make durian unfruitful. that. How can this durian tree be planted well?

every year October and November, is the best time for durian planting, the survival rate is relatively high, planted at this time, slow seedling for a period of time, next spring will be able to bear normal fruit. Many people may mistakenly think that planting in spring is better, but it is not. If you plant in spring and slow the seedlings for two months to bear fruit, you will miss the best time to go to market. This is the choice of planting time, how to grow durian, and the following points to pay attention to:

1. The suitable row spacing of sowing plants is 20cm*20cm. During the seedling growth period, attention should be paid to weeding and fertilization. The excellent mother plant of durian tree can be propagated by air pressing, and it is easy to take root. It usually takes only 2 months to circle branches to mature seedlings.

2. When durian seedlings grow to 30 to 40cm, they can be planted, and the suitable row spacing of durian seedlings is 3m*5m meters. Organic fertilizer, soil miscellaneous fertilizer and appropriate amount of lime are applied as base fertilizer. It can be planted all the year round, and planting with soil is the best.

3. Fertilization management of durian seedlings: fruit trees should focus on applying fertilizer once a year, that is, bud fertilizer in spring, fruit expansion fertilizer in summer and pre-harvest fertilizer, especially fruit expansion fertilizer. Deep application of organic fertilizer after fruit harvest.

4. Pay attention to shaping and pruning: durian trees have a strong sprouting ability, so in one to two years of planting, you should pay attention to shaping and pruning after fruit picking. A good tree shape is more conducive to the fruit of durian.