Current problems of Walnut Industry in China

The variety of    is mixed, and the commodity consistency is poor.

   ignores varieties in some places, the plants are intermingled with the good and the bad, lack of reasonable planning and design, and fail to build a scientific and regional garden, resulting in poor site conditions, improper selection of varieties and poor quality of seedlings. Historically, due to the difficulty of grafting and reproduction of walnut in the north, people can only develop walnut by means of seed reproduction. Although the problem of walnut grafting has been thoroughly solved a few days ago, and a number of excellent varieties with high productivity have been bred at the same time, the proportion of excellent varieties is very small, and the production is still the individual of real reproduction in the past, with low yield and great variation among individuals. the commodity consistency is poor and the degree of variety is low, which is not conducive to intensive management and low benefit.

The picture shows walnut

   has extensive management, low output and poor quality.

In some places of   , many walnut orchards are barren or semi-deserted, lack of fertilizer and water, improper shaping and pruning, serious diseases and insect pests, and fail to carry out intensive and fine management. Poor planting site, extensive management, lack of understanding of the commercial production and development of walnut, ignoring the choice of opposite tree species, blind planting. At present, the proportion of scattered walnut trees is too large, so that it can not be managed manually, the spread of diseases and insect pests, the harvest is difficult to guarantee, not to mention commercial fruit production.

   replants trees and neglects management. In many areas, walnut will be managed by forest production mode, no fertilization, no irrigation, no pruning, no control of diseases and insect pests, and let it grow naturally. The opposite conditions are better, and the management of walnut orchards planted according to a certain row spacing only stays at the management level of crops taken care of by the way.

The    market is not well developed and the product sales channel is not smooth.

The main reasons for    are poor information, inconvenient transportation, poor graded packaging and the lack of standardization and commodity awareness in the field of commodity circulation due to the restriction of foreign trade market. Fruit growers are basically not related to each other, the proper organizational form and an economic community linked by interests have not been formed, and the channels for the exchange of technical information and market information are not smooth, making production in a relatively closed state. it is difficult to meet the requirements of large-scale commercial production under the condition of market economy.

   storage and processing links are weak.

Because some people are bound by traditional ideas and lack of storage and processing conditions and technology,    is lack of understanding or ability of value-added preservation, storage, processing and transformation. Walnut production in China takes farmers as the basic unit, and most of them operate concurrently, and the cultivation area is very small. The post-harvest treatment technology is backward, and there is no special equipment for peeling, drying and standard washing. In case of bad weather, it will also produce mildew, resulting in losses, and it is difficult to guarantee the quality of fruit commodities.

Due to the lack of talents, technology and funds,    has failed to receive due economic benefits.