The planting benefit of soybean is low and the planting enthusiasm is poor.

On the third day of the expedition, the sun was shining. The expedition set out from Fujin, passed through Tongjiang, and finally arrived at Jiamusi. We obtained first-hand information by interviewing local traders and farmers. In addition, the team members went deep into the field and conducted an on-the-spot investigation on the situation of corn seedlings.

Soybean trade is mainly based on food beans.

The first stop on the third day of the inspection is Fujin Industrial Park, Xingda Village, Dayushu Town, Jinshi City. The expedition team interviewed a soybean trader in Fujin Industrial Park. The trade volume was about 10,000 tons, mainly food beans, which were shipped to Changchun, Shenyang. The freight decreased from 180 yuan / ton last year to 120 yuan / ton. Soybean screening is mainly divided into three categories, including large and medium grains used as soybean milk, small grains used as tofu, tofu and soy sauce, the price difference is 0.10 yuan / jin. Farmers planted soybean varieties including Ken Jian 23 and Suinong 26. Most farmers sell after the year. At present, only 10% of them are in their hands, and the price is about 1.8 yuan per jin, down from 2.1 yuan per jin in the same period last year. In addition, in terms of acreage, 20% of soybeans were planted last year, but only about 10% this year.

Farmers' enthusiasm for planting soybeans is poor.

Subsequently, the expedition team conducted an interview with the person in charge of Heilongjiang Longze Golden Valley Collection and Storage Co., Ltd. Due to the poor income from trade, the grain station is not engaged in grain trade this year, collecting and storing grain on behalf of the medium, mainly collecting relevant fees. At present, the national grain reserve of the plant has reached 70,000 tons (including rice). Liu, manager of the grain station, pointed out that the region mainly grows corn, and few soybeans were planted last year. Due to the high requirements for the quality of corn in grain storage, it is difficult to sell grain because of mildew in 2013. But in 2014, the quality of corn is higher, and the situation has greatly improved. The target price of soybean direct subsidy announced by the National Development and Reform Commission on April 28 was 4800 yuan per ton, the same as last year, which greatly dampened the enthusiasm of farmers to grow soybeans. At the same time, due to the bumper harvest of corn last year, the land rent rose from about 4500 yuan per kilogram to more than 5500 yuan this year, coupled with the low cost of soybeans grown in Russia, and the price of imported soybeans is much lower than that of domestic soybeans, which has had a certain impact on domestic soybeans. Soybean planting earnings remain in the doldrums, and it is expected that corn will continue to be planted this year.

There is an increase in soybean planting costs. Farmers' subsidies are urgently needed.

Investigation on soybean planting cost (unit: yuan / yuan)

Total cost of land rent, sowing, chemical fertilizer seed spraying and harvesting fee in the regional year

Santun, Sancun Town, Tongjiang City, 2014 3800 1000 500 400 6100

Since then, the inspection came to the field of Santun in Sancun Town, and interviewed the farmers. Through the investigation, it is found that the land rent in this area is 3800 yuan per hectare in 2014, plus the costs of seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, sowing and harvesting, the total cost of planting soybean is 6100 yuan / ha. Due to the overall bumper harvest and high yield of soybeans in 2014, the land rent increased by 1200 to 5000 yuan per hectare in 2015, while all other costs remained unchanged, the cost of planting soybeans reached 7300 yuan per hectare in 2015. It should be pointed out that in the interview, both traders and farmers pointed out the implementation of farmers' subsidies. First of all, the lack of subsidies, with the target of 4800 yuan / ton, the soybean planting efficiency of farmers is still on the low side. Secondly, there is the problem of publicity and implementation of subsidies, there is the problem of inadequate publicity, some local farmers even say that they do not know about subsidies, and some farmers are worried about the lack of implementation of subsidies. I can't get my due part.

Maize seedling emergence is relatively good.

Finally, in the evening, the expedition team at Friendship Farm measured the emergence of corn again. The Friendship Farm uses large ridge double-row sowing, maize seedlings are currently in the 4-leaf growth period, the overall soil moisture is better, and the emergence rate is higher.

Investigation and statistics of seedling emergence

Regional date varieties Ridge distance (cm) Seedling distance (cm) actual number of seedlings (5m per ridge) Seedling height (cm)

Friendship Farm Heting Village 2015-05-20 Corn 125 19 27 8

2015-05-20 Corn 128 18 28 7.5

2015-05-20 Corn 128 19 26 7