Management Strategy of Walnut industrialization
1. Optimizing the layout and highlighting the characteristic agricultural industrialization is a breakthrough to promote the strategic adjustment of agriculture and rural economic structure, develop rural economy and increase farmers' income. Walnut, as a suitable tree species in most arid and rainless ecological regions of China, as a newly developed dominant industry, will make an important contribution to the management of agricultural industrialization.
Due to the differences in regions, resources, climate and other conditions in various places, the advantageous industries must be different. Only by proceeding from reality, adjusting measures to local conditions, and determining the focus of the industry, can truly cultivate and develop advantageous industries and form characteristics. The regional characteristics of the vast "three north" areas in China are: vast land area, dry climate, early rain, strong light, large temperature difference, walnut completely adapt to such environmental conditions, on the basis of adjusting the distribution of agricultural production, the use of market mechanism and policy guidance to promote walnut standardized, intensive and standardized production, forming a walnut production layout with obvious regional and outstanding advantages.
2. New breakthroughs in the cultivation of leading enterprises the majority of farmers often feel at a loss in the face of the rapidly changing market due to decentralized production and lack of understanding of the market. On the other hand, the leading enterprises connect the domestic and foreign markets and the broad masses of farmers, which is the support for farmers to go to the market and the real main body of market competition. To support leading enterprises is to support farmers. But at present, there are too few leading enterprises with real strength, competitiveness and driving force. It has become a top priority to cultivate and strengthen leading enterprises. For example, Shanxi Weite Food Co., Ltd. is a national leading enterprise mainly engaged in walnut planting, production, processing and export trade. Its business scale ranks first in the same industry in the country, and has been recognized as a national leading enterprise by the state. Driven by this enterprise, the walnut industry in Shanxi Province has developed rapidly as never before.
3. Scientific and technological innovation is the driving force of industrialization. Scientific and technological innovation is the source of power to promote the rapid development of industrialization and the optimization and upgrading of the industry. At present, in order to do a good job in agricultural scientific and technological innovation, we should focus on solving four problems. First, do a good job in the seed and seedling project. Speed up the process of seed and seedling industrialization, establish a seed and seedling industrialization management mechanism with the integration of breeding, production and marketing, break the regional blockade and industry monopoly, improve the seedling market supply system, and speed up the pace of variety improvement by increasing the intensity of introduction and breeding. lay the foundation for the production of high-quality products. The second is to speed up agricultural research and development. In accordance with the direction of scientific research run by enterprises, enterprises are actively encouraged to cooperate with colleges and universities and scientific research institutions in various forms to jointly develop new technologies and products and improve the scientific and technological content of their products. The third is to strengthen the popularization of science and technology. Stabilize the existing agricultural technology extension team, support collective, private and other science and technology service organizations, and carry out diversified development. Fourth, vigorously develop pollution-free agriculture. We will step up efforts to formulate and complete quality and safety standards for agricultural products and produce safe and high-quality agricultural products. The competent government departments of Wanrong and Yuci in Shanxi Province actively supported and coordinated the walnut production cooperatives and became the contact between farmers and colleges and universities and the second pass of science and technology, which promoted the steady development of the walnut industry.
4. Perfecting the management mechanism is the guarantee of the healthy development of industrialization, which is not only the development of productive forces, but also the innovation of agricultural operation mechanism. To do a good job in walnut industrialization, it is necessary to innovate the mechanism, connect enterprises and farmers well in the way of market economy, and realize the integrated management of production, processing and sales. Vigorously promote the management model of "enterprises, ten bases and ten farmers", establish a community of interests of all business entities, and effectively form a benefit distribution mechanism of "sharing risks and sharing benefits". Properly handle the interest relationship among production, processing and sales, and realize the real industrial management. Take various forms, through the development of "order agriculture", cooperative economic organizations and various trade associations to accelerate the formation of various economic interest communities and improve the degree of organization of agricultural production.
5. Changing the administrative organization of the government has put forward new requirements for the work of the agricultural sector in order to serve the development of agricultural industrialization. Agricultural departments at all levels should improve their working methods and improve their services to agriculture, shifting from direct management of all aspects of farming and seed promotion in the past to inquiry management based on guidance, coordination, support, and service. To establish the concept of big market and big agriculture, we should not only focus on the local and provincial small markets to develop certain products, but also aim at domestic and foreign markets to develop large-scale industries; we should not only pay attention to the production of agricultural products, but also pay attention to production, addition, and marketing; we should not pay attention to agriculture, but should pay attention to the opening up of agriculture to the outside world, and develop agriculture through attracting foreign investment, intelligence, enterprises, and foreign economic and technological exchanges and cooperation. This provides a good external environment for the healthy and stable development of walnut industry and establishes a support and guarantee system to promote walnut industrialization.
uses industrialization management to promote the development of agricultural and rural economy, which is a long-term and complex social system engineering, a blow to the traditional mode of agricultural production and management, and the further improvement and development of modern production and management concepts. For this reason, all departments at all levels should regard agricultural industrialization as the fundamental way to develop agriculture, increase farmers' income, realize rural industrialization and urbanization, and achieve the goal of great-leap-forward development, and further increase policy support. efforts should be made to create a suitable policy environment; it is necessary to earnestly change concepts, strengthen service awareness, eliminate departmentalism, overcome departmental interests, and work together to promote the smooth implementation of the strategy driven by agricultural industrialization.
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The fruit of trees is in the first chapter of walnut project.
By adopting the model of "company, ten bases and ten farmers", by introducing excellent varieties that meet the needs of domestic and foreign markets, combining with the latest scientific and technological achievements of forestry scientific research and scientific planting, Waite Company has developed 200000 mu of high-quality walnut base in Shanxi Province. In order to achieve superior varieties.
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Problems in the management of agricultural industrialization
Generally speaking, China's agricultural industrialization has made considerable progress in recent years, but at the same time, we must also realize that the overall level of China's agricultural industrialization is not high at present, and there are still some problems to be solved urgently in the development. 1. Agriculture
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