What are the varieties of orchids? What are their differences and conservation characteristics?
Orchid posture beautiful, elegant chic, has always been given a symbol of noble quality. In daily life, people also like to raise orchids for decoration and viewing, and for flower farmers, orchids are not only ornamental flowers so simple, due to the extensive medicinal value and edible value of orchids, so they are better reflected in the market economy, plus their orchid symbol, at present many places in our country often have some orchid festivals. Therefore, for farmers 'friends, not only can exhibition sales be carried out, but also can enter multiple fields of market, which is more like a rich flower for farmers' friends. There are so many varieties of orchids, what are the common ones? What is the difference? Let's take a look at it.
1. Cymbidium and Cymbidium
1. Cymbidium
Cymbidium is a kind of orchid with unique character, its leaves are slender as thread, and its root system is long and strong. Compared with other orchids, Cymbidium has strong photophilicity. Therefore, in order to cultivate cymbidium, soft lighting conditions are essential. In addition, after the cymbidium is well cultivated, the flower scape comes out of the frame, the atmosphere is chic, and it is also the most widely planted and popular orchid at present.
2. Spring Orchid
Spring orchid unlike cymbidium, its root system is not very developed, and flowers are also relatively light. In terms of conservation methods, spring orchids are mostly distributed in dense forests near water sources. Therefore, spring orchids will have less demand for light than cymbidium, so the key to raising spring orchids is watering. Spring orchid is suitable for cultivation in northern China because it is relatively cold-resistant and needs low-temperature vernalization before flowering.
Conclusion: Cymbidium and Cymbidium are widely distributed in the north, can tolerate the low temperature in the north, very conducive to their low temperature vernalization. Therefore, raising these two orchid varieties in the northern region will result in higher flowering quality and fragrant flowers. In the south, the first problem to be solved is the problem of low temperature vernalization.
II. Cymbidium and Cymbidium
1. Molan
Cymbidium and Cymbidium are familiar orchid varieties, among which Cymbidium has higher plants and wider leaves. Its flowering period is mostly around Spring Festival, with rich colors and sandalwood fragrance. In addition, the ink orchid is more tolerant to shade, less tolerant to strong light, and its roots absorb phosphorus strongly, so it has less demand for phosphorus in the breeding process of ink orchid, mainly nitrogen and potassium.
2. Jianlan
The leaves of Cymbidium glaucum are soft, and the edges have obscure blunt teeth. The most important characteristic of Cymbidium is thermophilia, and its false bulbs will be more obvious. If you want to raise a good orchid, in addition to providing sufficient mild sunlight, you need to use more organic fertilizer or phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to meet different flowering needs.
Summary: Cymbidium and Cymbidium do not need low temperature vernalization, so they can be cultivated in the south, while the north needs to pay attention to cold protection measures. If the temperature is lower than 5 degrees, they may suffer frostbite.
In general, there are many varieties of orchids, not only the above, but also some uncommon cold orchids, lotus petals and so on. Different orchids have different growth habits and maintenance characteristics, so it is suggested that flower friends and flower farmers can choose flexibly according to their own preferences and geographical location.
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