What kinds of ducks do you have? Introduction to seven excellent duck breeds and their characteristics

China is the world's largest producer of waterfowl, with meat ducks, egg ducks and geese accounting for about 70% of the world's total. Friends in rural areas, every household will raise some ducks, our country has a lot of delicious food based on ducks, and many areas are even famous for ducks. But if farmers want to raise ducks, they must choose excellent duck breeds. Below, the editor will introduce seven excellent duck breeds. Let's take a look.

1. Shaoxing duck

Shaoxing duck, also known as Shaoxing sesame duck, is a famous excellent egg duck breed in China. It has the advantages of small size, early maturity, more eggs, less material consumption, strong disease resistance, wide adaptability and so on. Mainly distributed in Shaoxing, Shangyu, Xiaoshan, Zhuji and other places in Zhejiang Province, more than 20 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have been introduced and raised.

After long-term purification and rejuvenation and pure line breeding, Shaoxing duck has formed two strains: ring white wing tip type and red hair green wing tip type. Adult weight: 1.45 kg for male duck and 1.5 kg for female duck; 1.5 kg for red-haired male duck and 1.6 kg for female duck. The sexual maturity age of female ducks is 132-135 days old, the population laying rate is 50% and 140-150 days old, and the ratio of male to female is 1:20-30. Under normal feeding and management conditions, the average annual egg production is 260-300, up to 320 eggs, egg weight 63-65 grams, eggshell color, "ring" type is mainly white, "red hair" type is mainly cyan.

2. Jinding Duck

Jinding duck is an excellent duck breed for egg use in China. It has the characteristics of large egg production, large egg shape, blue eggshell, strong foraging ability, high feed conversion ability, heat resistance and cold resistance. Originated in the lower reaches of the Jiulong River, Jinding Township, Longwan County, Fujian Province and the suburbs of Xiamen.

After years of breeding, Jinding duck has basically the same body shape, feather color and eggshell color, and its genetic performance is stable. Adult weight, 1.5-2.0 kg of male duck and 1.5-1.7 kg of female duck. The female duck begins to lay at the age of 110-120 days. At the age of 500 days, it lays a total of 260-280 eggs, weighs 70-72 grams, and the eggshell is mainly blue.

3. Khaki Campbell duck

Originated in England, it is a world-famous excellent egg duck breed. It has the characteristics of wide adaptability, high egg production, high feed utilization rate, strong disease resistance and good meat quality.

The khaki Campbell duck is large, close to the size of a dual-purpose duck, but it has good egg laying performance and gentle temperament, so it is very suitable for captivity. Adult weight, 2.3-2.5 kg for male duck and 2.0-2.3 kg for female duck. The female duck begins to lay at the age of 120-135 days, the average annual egg production is about 250-270, the egg weight is about 70-75 grams, and the eggshell is white. The meat is fresh and fragrant.

4. Beijing Duck

Beijing duck is a world-famous standard breed of meat duck. With the characteristics of rapid growth and good fattening performance, it is the raw material for making "Beijing Roast Duck" all over the world. Originated in Yuquanshan area in the western suburbs of Beijing, it has spread all over the world and occupies an important position in the international duck industry.

The Beijing duck is large, docile and gregarious. The adult male duck weighs 3.5-4.0 kg, the female duck 3.2-3.45 kg, and the female duck lays about 220 eggs a year. The 45-day-old commercial meat duck weighs 3.2 kg, the feed conversion rate is 2.4 and the breast meat rate is 13.5%.

Cherry Valley Duck

Originated in the United Kingdom, China began to introduce in the 1980s and established the ancestral farm, which is a world-famous lean duck. It has the advantages of fast growth, high lean meat rate, high net meat rate, high feed conversion rate, strong disease resistance and so on.

Cherry Valley duck is larger, with an adult weight of 4.0-4.5 kg for males and 3.5-4.0 kg for females. The female ducks of the parental generation are 26 weeks old and produce an average of 210-220 eggs a year. White feather L line commercial ducks weigh 3.0kg at the age of 47 days, with a feed-to-weight ratio of 3:1, with a lean meat rate of more than 70% and a breast meat rate of 23.6% Mel 24.7%.

6. Digao Duck

Originated in Australia, it is a world-famous meat duck. It has the characteristics of fast growth, early maturity and easy fertilizer, large body size, high slaughtering rate and so on.

The average adult weight of male and female ducks is 3.5 kg, the age of sexual maturity is 180 days, and the annual egg production of female ducks is 140-160. The 50-day-old commercial duck weighs 2.5kg. Under good feeding conditions, the weight of 56-day-old duck can reach 3.5kg, with a feed-to-weight ratio of 3:1. It is the best raw material for roast duck, stewed duck and salted duck.

7. Tummy-headed duck

Muscovy duck, commonly known as Muscovy duck, is native to tropical regions of South and Central America. Muscovy duck and domestic duck cross, its offspring do not have the ability to reproduce, commonly known as mule duck. With the characteristics of fast growth, large size, plump chest and leg muscles, excellent meat quality and so on, it is one of the main breeds of meat birds in southern China.

Adult weight male duck 4.0-5.0 kg, female duck 2.5-3.0 kg. The first laying age of the female duck is 180-210 days, with an average annual laying of 60-120 eggs and an egg weight of 70-80 grams. The 3-month-old weight of commercial ducks is 2.7kg for males and 1.8kg for females, with a feed-to-weight ratio of 3:1 and a lean meat rate of about 75 per cent.

The above are the seven excellent duck breeds recommended by Xiaobian, which are delicate in meat, good in taste, rich in nutrition, contain a lot of unsaturated fatty acids, do not accumulate in the human body, and can soften cardio-cerebral vessels after absorption by the human body. the epidermis of duck contains a lot of collagen, which is a beauty product.

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