What are the more popular varieties of passion fruit in China? Introduction of main varieties of passion fruit

Passion fruit is a famous fruit on the Internet in recent years. It tastes delicious, sweet and sour, sweet and sour, and fruit juice emits a variety of fruit flavors. It is deeply loved by men, women and children. With the increase of market demand, passion fruit growers have also increased. If you want to join the passion fruit planting industry, do you know which passion fruit varieties are planted in China? Let's learn about it.

1. Tainong No.1

Tainong No. 1 is a hybrid variety with purple species as female parent and yellow species as male parent. It has the characteristics of vigorous growth, moisture tolerance and disease resistance. The flowering period is from mid-March to late November. The pericarp is slightly smooth

Slightly thinner than the yellow species, the fruit can weigh up to 120 grams. The fruit juice is thick yellow with strong aroma and low acidity. It is suitable to be planted in cool areas in summer and is the main variety in Southeast Asia.

2. Zixiang No.1

Zixiang-1 is said to have been selected from the grafted seedlings of Tainong-1, and its growth characteristics are basically similar to those of Tainong-1. ripe fruits can be picked from mid-June to early February of the following year, with the most concentrated harvest periods in July and October, respectively. The fruit is oval, the pericarp is purplish red and slightly hard, and the average weight of a single fruit is 75g, which is slightly smaller than that of Tainong No.1. It has strong adaptability and can be cultivated in areas where the annual average temperature is above 18 ℃ and the coldest monthly average temperature is above 8 ℃.

3. Stars all over the sky

Manchurian Star, which was introduced and improved from Indonesia in Taiwan Province, gets its name from the fact that there are dots in the causality table. The fruit of Mantianxing is larger, with an average weight of 150 grams per fruit.

, high sweetness, juice yield as high as 40%, but no fragrance. More resistant to storage and transportation, suitable for fresh food. This variety is a tropical variety with poor cold resistance, so more attention should be paid to the introduction in frost areas.

4. Sweet honey passion fruit

Sweet honey passion fruit is a popular variety in recent years, because of its golden face, it is known as golden fruit. This variety has more fruit juice, high sweetness and strong guava flavor, so it is one of the best-selling varieties on the market. The cold resistance of sweet honey passion fruit variety is poor, and the continuous high temperature and drought area in summer will also affect its fruit setting, so more attention should be paid to its introduction.

5. Banana passion fruit

Banana passion fruit is orange when ripe, very similar to banana, and similar to other passion fruit varieties inside. Compared with several main varieties, banana passion fruit is more cold-tolerant, can withstand the low temperature of-5 ℃, has a higher sweetness, has a maximum yield of 400 to 500 fruits, and blossoms beautifully, so it is regarded as one of the most delicious passion fruits. It can bear fruit in the first year, and generally enter the high yield period in the second year.

6. Colombian passion fruit

The fruit is shaped into a ball, golden yellow, the price on the Internet is about 100 yuan per jin, it can be said to be a very terrible price. It is said that the fruit tastes sweet and not sour, but the flavor is very light, and some people say it is not as good as the stars and gold. According to some growers in Guangxi, Guangdong and Fujian, it is difficult to grow and all failed. Colombian fruit is very demanding on the weather, afraid of cold and heat, easy to get sick at high temperature in summer, leaves yellowing, not growing, falling leaves, difficult to manage, and the yield is very low.

7. Changhuang 511 passion fruit

Changhuang 511 has strong adaptability, large fruit, high yield, good quality and high juice yield. It blossoms and bears fruit many times in February and September every year, which can blossom and bear fruit naturally without artificial pollination, and has many fruits, delicious taste and strong cold resistance. When ripe, the pericarp is bright yellow, the fruit shape is large, round, and the star spots are more obvious, with an average of 80-100 grams per fruit.

8. Jilong No. 1

Jilong No. 1 is a purple (red) duck egg (ball) shaped passion fruit variety, which grows fast and blossoms in the same year. The fruit setting rate of self-pollination is more than 80%, which is 5070% higher than that of other varieties introduced from other countries in recent years, and does not require artificial pollination. The plant yield of 1030kg in that year can be doubled in the second year, and can reach 100kg in the third to fifth years.

9. Huayang 1

The harvest period in South China is from mid-late July to the end of December. The fruit of Huayang No. 1 passion fruit contains 16.0% soluble solids, 11.1% total sugar, 7.1% reducing sugar, 3.9% total acid, and 14.6 mg vitamin C per 100 grams of fruit juice.

10. Big Mac

The giant passion fruit is thick and easy to grow, and it can grow almost all the year round except that the growth is blocked below zero in winter. Flowering and fruiting in the same year, the average yield per plant in the same year was about 33 kg, the flowering and fruiting period was earlier than that of common varieties, the flowering stage was about 15 days earlier, and the fruit ripening period was about 10 days earlier.

The above is the introduction of passion fruit varieties. Among these varieties, the first five varieties are more popular in China, that is, Tainong No. 1, Zixiang No. 1, Man Tianxing, Honey passion fruit, and banana passion fruit. Do you have anything to add about passion fruit varieties?

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