What are the characteristics of the three citrus varieties most suitable for growing in the south?
The southern region is more suitable for growing oranges, so many farmers will plant a few citrus trees at home, so they can pick and eat them when they are ripe, saving a lot of money if they don't have to buy them in the market. So what are the most suitable oranges to grow in the south? The following editor will introduce to you in detail three citrus varieties suitable for the south, and let's see which one you like best!
The characteristics of the three citrus varieties most suitable for growing in the south:
Golden Sugar Orange
Golden sugar orange, also known as extra early sugar orange, the tree is compact, the leaves are large, thick and green, and the average weight of a single fruit is about 50 grams. Compared with ordinary sugar orange, it has the following characteristics:
1. The maturity is very early.
Cultivated in Nanchang area of Jiangxi Province, it began to color in late October and matured in November, maturing more than a month earlier than ordinary sugar orange.
2. Good quality, smooth fruit surface, bright red and beautiful, crisp and tender pulp residue, sugar content as high as 14% Mur20%, high sugar and low acid variety, very delicious.
3. Wide adaptability
It can be planted in Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, Sichuan and other places, changing the history that sugar oranges can not be planted in these areas.
4. Strong disease resistance and productivity. Golden sugar orange is especially resistant to canker, can hang fruit in the second year after planting, and the yield per mu can reach 5000 kg in high yield period.
2. Seedless mandarin
The growth potential is strong, there are short thorns on the branches, and the weight of a single fruit is about 120 grams. It matures around the middle of February and belongs to a late-maturing hybrid citrus variety. It has the following characteristics:
1. Fruit is seedless
Most of the fruits are seedless, and only a few fruits have 1-3 seeds, which is the biggest difference between it and the common mandarin.
2. Beautiful appearance
The fruit is flat and round, with orange-red peel, compact, smooth and beautiful as waxing, and easy to peel off.
3. Good quality
The flesh is orange-red, tender and dregs, juicy, crisp and sweet, with a sugar content of up to 17%, 20%.
4. Resistance to storage and transportation
The skin of the fruit is tight, and the fruit is stored in April after picking or on a mature tree, without floating skin or dry water, and the flavor quality is still rich. The mature period is just during the Spring Festival, with large sales volume and high price, which can be used as a variety of picking and sightseeing during the Spring Festival.
Oriental red tangerine
A new citrus variety selected by Xiaolan Grape Farm in Nanchang County, Jiangxi Province. The variety grew moderately, with small, dark green, oval leaves, flat and round fruit, about 80 grams per fruit, and matured in late November. It also has the following features:
1. Strong disease resistance and cold resistance
This variety is highly resistant to canker and Huanglong disease, and has stronger cold resistance than sugar orange and Nanfeng tangerine.
2. The appearance is extremely beautiful
The face of the fruit is bright red, the oil cell is very fine, and the pericarp is smooth as waxed, which is very beautiful, which is better than Nanfeng tangerine and sugar orange.
3. Excellent quality
The peel is thin, easy to peel, the flesh is crisp and tender, rich sweet dregs, few seeds, rich aroma, sugar content as high as 15% Mel 20%, which is better than Nanfeng tangerine and sugar orange.
4. Extremely resistant to storage and transportation
After the fruit is ripe, the trees can be picked and listed during the Spring Festival, and the price is high.
5. Early fruit and high yield
The seedlings planted in the same year can hang fruit in the second year, and the yield per mu can reach more than 3500 kg in the high-yield period.
6. Strong adaptability
Wherever citrus can be planted, it is a replacement of sugar orange and Nanfeng tangerine.
The above editor gives you a detailed introduction to the characteristics of the three varieties most suitable for planting in the south. Which one do you like best? In the editor's opinion, all three are delicious, the market price is not expensive, and it is cost-effective to buy them when they are mature.
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