Which province is the main grape producing area? Six major grape producing areas in China are all here!
All kinds of fruits are on the market in summer. the common fruits are grapes, peaches, apples and so on. We know that there are many varieties of grapes and have a long history. The famous poet Li Bai once wrote: "from a distance, the duck's head of the Han River is green, just like the early fermented grains of grapes." Grapes have been people's favorite fruit since ancient times. So which provinces are the most common producing areas in China? Let's learn about it.
1. Grape Kingdom Xinjiang
Xinjiang is a large grape country, the first planting area and yield show an increasing trend, planting areas throughout various provinces of Xinjiang, planting as many as 600 grape varieties, most of the grapes belong to Eurasian species, forming a certain cultivated area of nearly 20 species. The cultivation is mainly open-air factory scaffolding and scaffolding. Xinjiang is an arid and semi-arid climate region, which mainly depends on river water and snow water to irrigate the grapes. According to the natural terrain, the grapes taste excellent, so the grapes in Xinjiang are favored by mainland dealers, but the logistics cost is a headache.
2. The sudden rise of new forces in Shaanxi
Shaanxi has a history of growing grapes for 2200 years, and is distributed in northern, central and southern Shaanxi. The cultivated area in Guanzhong accounts for about 90% of the total area of the province. At present, the province's grape area of 738000 mu, mainly concentrated in Xi'an, Xianyang, Baoji, Weinan, Yan'an, Tongchuan, Yangling and other 28 counties.
Hutai No. 8 and Hongti are the main varieties in Shaanxi. Zaofeng, Qingti, Giant Rose, Xinghua King, Sunshine Rose, Jingya and other grape varieties are paired with fresh grapes available on the market every month.
3. Hebei, the old grape producing area
Hebei is an old grape growing province. By 2016, the total area of grape planting in Hebei has reached more than 1.3 million mu, which is basically distributed in all cities in the province. The main producing areas are Shacheng producing area and Changli producing area. Shacheng producing area is a warm and semi-arid area, including Huailai, Xuanhua and Zhuolu, which is a Sangyang basin. The unique climatic characteristics of the basin are excellent conditions for grape growth.
The semi-humid continental climate, sunshine, rainfall and temperature difference between day and night in Changli are very similar to Bordeaux, the French wine producing area, and are known as the "hometown of flowers and fruits".
4. Wine producing area Shandong
Shandong Province has a total grape area of more than 600,000 mu and a yield of more than 1.2 million tons. It is planted in 118 county-level areas and is planted in almost every city. The larger areas are Yantai, Qingdao, Zibo and so on, of which Yantai 46000 mu occupies the first place. Yantai wine brand value of 90.506 billion is second only to Maotai, ranking second in the national alcoholic beverage geographical indication products, and is the first regional wine brand in China. Shandong Province is rich in grape varieties, including Jufeng, Red Earth, rose fragrance, longan, milk and so on, which are mainly distributed in Pingdu, Yiyuan, Linyi and other places in the central and western part of Shandong Province. The largest variety is still Jufeng, with an area of about 100000 mu.
5. Yunnan is the earliest place to be listed.
Yunnan area is full of light and heat, and has the absolute climate advantage of grape planting. It is the earliest region of grape ripening in the country, and has a great advantage of early ripening when eating fresh food.
By the end of 2015, the total area of grape cultivation in Yunnan was 560000 mu, with a total output of 1 million tons. In recent years, Yunnan grape sales market is relatively stable, 10% copyright 15% is sold to foreign markets such as Russia and Southeast Asia, 75% Murray 80% is mainly in domestic large and medium-sized cities such as Guangzhou, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Shanghai, Wuhan and other places. 5% Murray 15% is sold locally in the local market.
6. Henan, where the planting area is scattered.
Every city and county in Henan has planting, of which the largest planting area is mainly in Shangqiu, Luoyang, Xinyang and other places, among which Luoyang Yanshi has the largest planting scale.
In addition, Civil Rights Grape, as a local landmark product, has the largest planting area at the county level in the country, and is listed as a national high-quality grape commodity production base county. Henan is located in the inland, the advantage of geographical indication is weak, strictly speaking, it is the sub-dominant area of grape production. The vast majority of Henan is cultivated in open field, accounting for more than 95%, and there are more rain shelter cultivation in Xinyang area.
In recent years, more and more growers are aware of the importance of rain shelter cultivation, which is estimated to increase at a rate of about 2000 mu every year.
In addition to the provinces mentioned above, there are other provinces that also have grape growing industry, but on a smaller scale than other provinces. When it comes to grapes, many people's first impression is Xinjiang. Do you have anything to add about growing in grape provinces?
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