Introduction of high quality varieties and characteristics of balsam pear

As we all know, balsam pear is one of the best vegetable varieties for clearing heat and detoxifying in summer high temperature season. There are still many balsam pear varieties in China. We can pick some high-quality balsam pear varieties suitable for your local cultivation. Today, the agricultural news network Xiaobian and everyone introduced several bitter gourd varieties.

I. Gui Nong Ke No.1

Early maturity, strong ability to set fruit continuously, 8~12 nodes of the first female flower, 30 ~35 days from planting to harvest when the temperature is above 25℃; commercial melon skin oil green, melon type round rod shape, shoulder flat pedicle round, large straight tubercle, about 30.0 cm long, transverse diameter 8.0

cm, meat thickness 1.3

cm, average weight 390g, maximum weight 820g; sweet and slightly bitter, smooth meat; good cold tolerance, at 12℃~23℃ conditions, normal flowering, fruit can develop normally. Medium resistance to powdery mildew and blight.

II. Xincui

Xincui balsam pear plants grow vigorously and branch vigorously. The first female flower of the main vine is born in the 9~13 th node. The commodity melon pedicle is flat, rod-shaped, and the tail is slightly pointed. It takes 14~16 days from flowering to maturity of the commodity melon. The melon length is 28~34 cm, the transverse diameter is 6.0 cm, and the meat thickness is 1.1 cm. Melon skin is light green, pointed tumor, single melon weighs about 400 grams. The meat is crisp and tender, medium bitter and good in taste. Quality test by central laboratory of Fujian Province Academy of Agricultural Sciences showed that vitamin C content was 36.8 mg/100g fresh weight, crude protein content was 1.09%, moisture content was 93.5%.

III. Emerald

Early maturity, strong branching ability, main side to bear melon, continuous fruit setting good, long harvest, high yield, strong disease resistance. The melon strips are bright green and straight, short longitudinal tubercles and round tubercles alternate. The fruit is about 34cm in length, 6 cm in diameter, thick in flesh, and weighs about 700g per fruit. Good commodity, storage and transportation resistance, crisp quality, moderate bitterness, cultivation adaptability, balsam pear planting base is the first choice varieties.

IV. Green No. 1 Big Top

This new variety was bred by Economic Research Institute of Guangdong Province Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Hainan began to introduce in the early 1990s to replace the "Jiangmen Dading" variety, mainly distributed in Qiongshan, Chengmai and other cities and counties. The plant vigor of this variety is vigorous, the stem vine length is 250-300 cm, the leaf color is dark green, the number of female flowers per plant is many, the first female flower node is located in the 10th node of the main vine, the fruit bearing is strong, and the average fruit setting per plant is 5-7. Fruit conical, neat and beautiful, fruit length 14-16 cm, shoulder width 8-10 cm, pedicle flat, top blunt, bar nodules and round nodules alternate, bar nodules thick straight, pulp thickness 1.1 cm, dark green, single fruit weight 400 g. Early maturity, 10-15 days earlier than "Jiangmen Dading", spring planting from sowing to early harvest 60-70 days, continuous harvest about 40 days. Good yield, medium resistance, good quality. The yield per mu is 2000-3000 kg, suitable for transportation to the north and export to Hong Kong and Macao markets.

V. E balsam pear No. 2

E balsam pear No. 2 plant vine, infinite growth type, strong growth potential. Leaf blade medium size, main vine green, the first female flower node position 11 nodes or so. Green melon skin, melon top sharp, melon tubercle grain alternate, melon long conical shape, longitudinal diameter about 37 cm, horizontal diameter about 6 cm, melon meat thickness about 1 cm, tender meat, bitter medium, single melon weight about 500 grams.

In summary is the introduction of quality varieties of bitter melon, we have not been exposed to these varieties, you can say that you think the advantages and disadvantages and you think the best bitter melon varieties recommended to novice friends!

About the wonderful pictures and popular comments of bitter gourd varieties, you may be interested in the following recommended content of Agricultural News Network, welcome to read!