Which variety of wheat seed is good?

Wheat is one of the most important food crops in China, and China is also one of the countries that began to plant wheat early in the world, so it can be seen that the cultivation of wheat in China has a very long history. So which variety of wheat seed is good?

In fact, there are many varieties of wheat, such as Zhengmai series, Zhoumai series, Yumai series and so on. When we choose wheat seeds, we should consider the characteristics of wheat varieties and local planting conditions.

It is understood that the Agricultural and Rural Department of Hebei Province recently issued the notice on doing a good job in the seed supply of the 2019 wheat water-saving varieties and supporting technology extension subsidy projects (hereinafter referred to as the "notice"). Not only selected and recommended 50 varieties suitable for planting in the project area, but also identified 47 seed enterprises with complete qualifications, good reputation and sufficient provenances to undertake the seed supply work in this year's project area. And put forward specific requirements for seed supply enterprises from planting to harvest.

A total of 33 varieties are suitable for planting in central and southern Hebei. Including: Han 6172, Jimai 19, Jinmai 66, Longmai 2, Zhongxinmai 58, Hannong 1412, Henong 7069, Heng 4399, Heng S29, Jimai 325, Jimai 518, Kenong 2011, Nongda 399, Xingmai 6, Zhongmai 2011, Zhongxin Mai 99, Shinong956, Xingmai 13, Shi 4366, Shimai 22, Guan35, rotation 103,103, Xingmai 7, Jimai 418, Shinong 086, Yingpo 6632, Jimai 585, Henong 6119, Heng 6632, 0628, 0816, Henong 6331, Cangmai 6002. Among them, Heng 0628, Heng 0816 and Henong 6331 are only planted in Heilonggang Basin, and Cangmai 6002 is only planted in Cangzhou.

There are three strong gluten wheat varieties suitable for planting in central and southern Hebei: Gaoyou 2018, Gaoyou 5218 and Shili 02-1. Among them, Shifu 02-1 can only be planted in Handan and Xingtai.

There are 12 varieties suitable for planting in the north of central Hebei, including Zhongmai 175, Zhongmai 816, Cangmai 119, Lunxuan 169, Zhongmai 1062, Nongda 212, Jingdong 18, Hangmai 247, Lunxuan 266, Henong 130, Jinghua 11, Zhongmai 93.

There are two varieties suitable for planting in south-central and north-central Hebei: Henong 6049 and Shixin 828, of which Shixin 828 is limited to the mountainous areas except Laiyuan, Fuping and Yixian.

Here are some wheat varieties that have a good reputation:

Zhengmai 005: Zhengmai 055 is a weak spring mid-maturing wheat variety, which was approved in 2004. It is a product launched by the Wheat Research Institute of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Zhengmai 005 has good characters, high stability and wide adaptability. It is suitable for planting in Huanghuai wheat area of Henan province, northern Anhui province, northern Jiangsu province and so on.

Jimai 22: this is a wheat variety with a very good reputation. Jimai 22, which was approved in 2006, is a wheat variety developed by Shandong Agricultural Science crop Research Institute. Jimai 22 is a winter semi-spike and mid-late maturing wheat variety with good resistance and fruiting, especially strong resistance to spring cold and stable yield. it is suitable for planting in Shandong, Hebei and Henan.

Huaimai 32: this variety is cultivated by the Agricultural Science Research Institute of Xuzhou District, Jiangsu Province, and its growth period is about 224 days. It belongs to winter wheat. Its seedlings grow upright, the leaves are lighter, the plant body is taller, the grain is half-horny, and the yield per mu can be as high as 594.9 kg. It is suitable for popularizing and planting in the early and middle stubble of Huaibei, and the sowing time is in late October every year.

Yunong 416: this variety is a new semi-winter wheat variety selected by Henan Agricultural University and its growing period is about 225 days. Its seedlings are semi-creeping, the leaves are short and dark, the plant body is high, the wheat ear is spindle-shaped, the grain is full, and the yield is very high, which can produce 602 kg of wheat per mu. This variety is suitable for planting in Huaibei area, and the sowing time is between the 7th and 20th of October. It should be harvested in time after maturity to prevent wheat from sprouting and affect the yield.

Generally speaking, there are many wheat varieties, and it is best to choose wheat varieties suitable for local planting. Wheat seeds are generally selected as far as possible in such aspects as strong stress resistance.

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