What are the best wheat varieties at present? Which areas are suitable for planting?

Wheat is the main crop in China, especially in the north, there are a lot of wheat. Those who have grown wheat know that there are many varieties of wheat, so what is the best variety of wheat at present? Which area is suitable for planting? Let's get to know it.

1. Bainong Ai Kang 58

Bainong Aikang 58 is a new semi-winter wheat variety bred by the breeding Center of Henan University of Science and Technology. It has the characteristics of high yield, stable yield, lodging resistance, drought resistance, freezing resistance, disease resistance and so on. Its plant height is about 70 cm, the center of gravity is low, and the stem is tough. Lodging has not occurred in the actual planting so far. After experiencing a level 8 gale, there is still a yield of 650 kg per mu. At present, the planting area in Henan has reached 140 million mu. Bainong Aikang 58 is suitable for planting in the south of Huang-Huai, including Henan, Anhui, Jiangdu, Shaanxi and Shandong.

2. Sunshine 578

Sunshine 578 is a famous chief wheat breeder in Henan Province and a researcher Zhao Quanhua who enjoys the special allowance of the State Council. After the national examination of Yangguang 818 wheat varieties, Sunshine 578 has the characteristics of early maturity, large spike, low stem, high quality, higher yield and so on. Its

The plant height is 72.6cm, the lodging resistance is good, the number of ears per mu is 42-450000, the number of grains per ear is about 4550, the 1000-grain weight is about 48.0g, the whole growth period is about 220d, and has the potential of increasing yield of more than 1600 jin per mu. This variety is suitable for planting in southern Shanxi Province, Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, Weinan, Henan Province, Shandong Province, Hubei Province, Anhui Province, Jiangsu Province and similar ecological regions.

3. Gaomai 6

Gaomai 6 is a new dwarf wheat variety selected by Henan Dehong seed Industry Co., Ltd. its plant height is 77.1cm, plant type is compact, plumpness is good, it has good resistance to sheath blight, powdery mildew, scab and middle susceptible stripe rust. It has 378000 ears per mu, 36.8grains per ear, 44.4g per thousand grains and an average yield of 582.8 kg per mu. This variety is suitable for planting in the irrigation areas of Xi'an, Weinan, Xianyang, Tongchuan and Baoji in Shaanxi Province, and to the north of Huaihe River in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces.

4. Xinmai 169

The variety Xinmai 169has the characteristics of strong tillering ability, good lodging resistance and good plumpness, with 415000 ears per mu, 34.0grains per ear, 43.0g 1000-grain weight and an average yield of 577.6 kg per mu. The suitable sowing date is the first and middle of October, and the suitable basic seedling is 120000-200000 per mu. It is suitable for planting in Xi'an, Weinan, Xianyang, Tongchuan and Baoji irrigated areas in Shaanxi Province.

5. Zheng Mai 618

Zhengmai 618 has a height of 76.4 cm, good stem elasticity and lodging resistance. The spike is rectangular, short awn, white shell, white grain, grain half-horny, plumpness is better. The number of ears per mu is 368000 ears, the number of grains per ear is 35.4, the weight of 1000 grains is 46.4g, and the average yield per mu is 580.6 kg. It is suitable for planting in plain irrigation areas except Xinyang City and Nanyang City in Henan Province, and in Xi'an, Weinan, Xianyang, Tongchuan and Baoji Irrigation areas in Shaanxi Province.

6. Xuke 168

Xuke 168 is a mid-late maturing variety of semi-winter large panicle type, which has the characteristics of good cold resistance, early heading, good lodging resistance, good root activity and high temperature tolerance in the later stage. The number of panicles per mu is 36.6 ~ 381000, the number of grains per spike is 32.8 ~ 35.2 grains, the 1000-grain weight is 42.1 ~ 51.5 g, and the average yield per mu is 576.1kg. It is suitable for planting in Henan province (except the southern rice stubble wheat area) with high fertility in the early and middle stubble.

7. Tobacco farmers 1212

Yannong 1212 is a new wheat variety selected by Shandong Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences. it has the characteristics of "one high and five resistance", such as high yield, cold resistance, disease resistance, lodging resistance, hot and dry wind resistance, aging resistance and so on. The average yield per mu is 438,623.7kg, and the highest yield per mu is 840.7 kg. It has broken the record of high yield of wheat in China for many times. It is suitable to be planted in Shandong province, southern Hebei, northern Anhui, eastern Henan and other high-fertilizer and water plots, with great potential to increase production.

8. Shannong 29

Shannong 29 is a new wheat variety selected by Professor Li Shishen of Shandong Agricultural University. it is a semi-winter variety with a growth period of 242 days and a plant height of 79.

Cm, the stem has good elasticity and strong lodging resistance. It has good cold resistance. The average yield per mu is 521,620kg, with the highest yield of 835.2 kg, which has set a new record for high yield of wheat in China for two consecutive years. It is suitable to be planted in high water and fertilizer plots such as Shandong, south-central Hebei and southern Shanxi in the north of Huang-Huai winter wheat region.

The above is about the introduction of the best wheat varieties at present. in addition to the above introduction, there are also Yannong 999, Zhengmai 1860, Shannong 30, Anhui Kenmai 0622 and so on. You can choose wheat varieties suitable for local cultivation according to your local environment and actual needs.

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