New grape varieties suitable for cultivation in the south

Grape cultivation has the advantages of quick effect, high benefit and good sale in the market. The grape in the southern region has developed rapidly in recent years, and the benefit of success is very high, but there are also many failures, mainly due to improper selection of varieties. Most of the Eurasian species with good performance in the north are not suitable for open field cultivation in the south, and the cultivation of shelter from rain should also adhere to the principle of first experiment and then expansion, and should not be introduced blindly. Several new grape varieties with good performance and high economic benefits in open field cultivation in the south are recommended.

1. Red fragrant honey

European and American species mature in late June. Natural grain weight 5 grams, after gibberellin treatment, grain weight more than 10 grams, ear weight more than 500 grams; fruit purplish red, hard meat, good quality, clear fragrance. Strong growth, high yield, strong resistance to downy mildew and white rot, easy to manage. It is one of the preferred varieties for extra early ripening grape cultivation in the south and north of China.

two。 Morning peak

European and American species matured in late June, 7 days earlier than Jingya and about 25 days earlier than Jufeng. Average grain weight 10 grams, large grains 16 grams, purplish black, fast and uniform coloring, good taste, good quality, 15% sugar, flavor obviously better than Jingya; strong disease resistance, easy to manage, high yield. It is an ideal variety in extra-precocious grape at present.

3. Early sweetness

European and American species mature in early July, about 15 days earlier than Jufeng. The average grain weight is 11 grams, the fruit powder is many: the ear is large, the average ear weight is 700 grams. The meat is crisp, contains 18% sugar, tastes sweet, strong and disease-resistant. It is an excellent variety of large-grain fresh sweet grape with excellent taste of early-maturing variety apoplexy. Large grain 16 grams, purple and black resistant to storage and transportation, extremely high yield.

4. Summer black

European and American species mature in early July. The natural grain weight is 3.5 grams, seedless, after gibberellin treatment, the grain weight is 8: 12 grams, heavy 600 grams; the fruit is purple-black, compact, thick, easy to color: resistant to storage and transportation; excellent quality, sweet and refreshing, with strawberry aroma. The tree is strong, disease-resistant and high-yielding, so it is suitable for open field cultivation all over the country. It is a new variety with excellent comprehensive performance in early ripening grape.

5. Rain Water Hong

European and American species matured in mid-July, about 10 days earlier than Jufeng. The average grain weight is 10 grams, large grains are 16 grams, pink, fruit powder is thick, the fruit is firmly planted and resistant to storage and transportation. It contains 16% sugar, excellent quality, strong fragrance of sweet-scented osmanthus, strong disease resistance, and is also suitable for high temperature and rainy areas in the south. It is one of the southern suitable varieties with the best comprehensive characters, which will bring new vitality to grape planting.

6. Giant rose

European and American species mature in early August. Average grain weight 9 grams, large grains 18 grams, purplish red, crisp pulp, rose flavor, excellent quality, resistant to storage and transportation. The trees are strong, resistant to disease, easy to cultivate and easy to manage, and can be planted in the open field in southern provinces. It is the most ideal variety to replace Jufeng and has a good development prospect.

7. Nan Kang

Hengtang Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Lu'an City, Anhui Province, launched, East Asian species, there are three series of varieties, the maturity period is early, middle and late August, respectively, and the harvest can be delayed for 30 days. The natural grain weight was 6.5 g, 5.5 g and 5 g respectively, and the panicle weight was 450 g, 400 g and 600 g, respectively. The fruit is blue-black, the fruit powder is thick, the appearance is beautiful, the taste is thick and sweet, the quality is excellent: no cracking, no shedding, no threshing, very resistant to storage and transportation. The disease resistance is extremely strong, the growth potential is very prosperous, and the yield is very high. It can not only be eaten fresh, but also make high-grade wine.

To sum up these grape varieties, how many have you seen? You can choose the most suitable grape variety to plant according to your own conditions.

For the wonderful pictures and articles and popular comments on the introduction of new grape varieties suitable for southern cultivation, you may be interested in the following recommended contents of Nongxun. Welcome to read.