Common sesame varieties with high yield and high quality
Sesame is not only one of the most important oil crops in China, but also an important cooking raw material, which can be made into sesame paste, sesame cake, sesame paste and so on. With the enhancement of people's awareness of health conservation, the demand for sesame is also gradually increasing, sesame planting has become a project with high economic benefits, so if you want to plant sesame, the first step is to select varieties, the following to introduce the common varieties of sesame.
1. Zhongzhi 13
Zhongzhi 13 has the outstanding characteristics of "three high and one wide", that is, high moisture resistance, high disease resistance, high yield and wide adaptability. In the national regional test, the average yield per mu was 67.61 kg, 13.04% higher than that of the control "Yuzhi 4", and the yield increase was the first among the sesame varieties examined by the state in the past 10 years.
2. Zhongzhi 78
Zhongzhi 78 has the characteristics of tolerance to close planting, high yield, multi-resistance and suitable for mechanized planting. The whole growth period is about 90 days, which is a mid-early maturing variety. Field yield measurement showed that "Zhongzhi 78" had an average of 12917 plants per mu and a yield of 145.2 kg per mu, which was higher than that of conventional varieties.
3. Yuzhi No. 10
Yuzhi 10 has the characteristics of early maturity, high disease resistance, resistance to continuous cropping, low capsule, early flowering, capsule hypertrophy, waterlogging tolerance, drought tolerance, snow white sesame grains, good commerciality, and the highest yield per mu can reach 500 jin.
4. Youzhi No. 5
Youzhi No. 5 has a growth period of 95 days and has the characteristics of resistance to waterlogging, drought and disease, with a yield of 2454 kg per hectare. In the high-yield plots with irrigation conditions, spring sowing plastic film mulching can reach 3768 kg per hectare.
5. Other varieties
In addition to the four varieties listed above, there are Ezhi 1, Xiangzhi 2, Yuzhi 4, Zhongzhi 7, Zhongzhi 8, Zhongzhi 10 and Black Sesame Zhongzhi 9 and so on. These varieties are comprehensive and adaptable and can be planted in various places.
Sesame, as the main cash crop in China, is still planted in many areas. in order to effectively ensure the economic benefits of sesame, we must choose high-quality and high-yield varieties when planting. All these are very good. We can make effective choices according to local conditions.
With regard to the wonderful pictures and articles and popular comments on sesame varieties, you may be interested in the following recommended contents of Nongxun. Welcome to read.
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