Introduction of domestic egg-type high-quality quail varieties

Quail is a common kind of poultry. At present, many farmers in China have raised it. In recent years, the market situation and demand of quail are good. Quail can be used for both eggs and meat. If you want to raise quail to make money, choosing the right species is the key. Let's learn about the high-quality varieties of quails for laying eggs.

1. Korean Longcheng Crane Quail

Commonly known as flower quail, it was introduced into China from Korea in 1978, originated from Japan, and its ancestors were in China. At present, it is the most widely distributed, the largest and the most primitive variety in China. Adult quail body feathers are chestnut brown, male quail face, jaw, throat light brown, chest feathers are brick red; female quail face light brown, lower jaw gray-white, chest feathers gray-white, with symmetrical black spots. The average adult weight is 130 grams for male quails and 165 grams for female quails. It begins to lay at the age of 40 days and lays 260 eggs a year, with an average egg weight of 10.5-12.5 grams and an average laying rate of 75%-80%. The daily feed consumption of each animal is 23 to 25 grams, and the ratio of egg to feed is 1 ∶ 3. The age of collecting seeds is 90,270 days, and the fertilization rate of eggs is 85% and 90%. It is generally used for female parents of male and female mating lines, and the natural knockout rate is 15% during the whole feeding period.

2. White-feathered quails of middle birds

Commonly known as white quail, it is a new variety bred jointly by the former Beijing Quail Farm, China Agricultural University and Nanjing Agricultural University. It has won the third prize for scientific and technological progress of the Ministry of Agriculture of China. After 1995, Hebei Middle Poultry Quail breeding Co., Ltd. carried out conservation and strict breeding of this breed, the production performance has been greatly improved, and the survival rate during the breeding period has increased from the original 75% to 95%-97%. The annual average laying rate reached 85%-90%, which can be raised for 12-14 months. The natural elimination rate is 10%, which is the best egg quail breed in China at present. The body type of Baiyu pure line and independent line is similar to that of Korean Longcheng quail, with white and plump body feathers and occasional macula on the back. Beak, shin, feet gray-white, legs transparent pink. Strong disease resistance, docile temperament, do not like to move, not picky food. It has the characteristics of sex-linked inheritance, and the pure line can be used as the male parent of the male and female mating lines. Adult female quails weigh 170 grams and male quails weigh 140 grams. It begins to lay at the age of 35 days, the average laying rate at the age of 45 days is 50%, the average egg laying rate for the whole year is 85% to 90%, the egg weight is 11.5% to 13.5 grams, the eggshell is strong and has flower spots. The daily feed consumption of each animal is 23 to 25 grams, and the egg-to-feed ratio is 1 ∶ 2.4 to 2.6. The seeds were collected at the age of 90,270 days and laid 290 eggs a year.

3. Chinese yellow quail

Commonly known as yellow quail or 100 million quails, the breeding company is unknown. Pure lines are recessive, with sex-linked genetic characteristics, adult weight 160g, light yellow feathers, 250eggs a year, lighter average egg weight, egg feed ratio of 1 ∶ 3, poor physique, low disease resistance, more miscellaneous diseases, easy to panic, fussy food planing, high mortality after birth, generally only 8 to 9 months old, stronger susceptibility to Newcastle disease and susceptibility than Longcheng quails, natural elimination rate 25% 30%. But the rearing period is easier to manage.

To sum up, it is the introduction of high-quality egg varieties of quails, which can be used for reference by farmers who want to engage in quail breeding. in fact, there are many special breeding varieties besides quails at present.

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