Introduction of common grape varieties in China

Grape is a good kind of fruit, sweet in taste, full of aroma, rich in nutrients such as glucose and vitamins, and has high edible value. now there are a variety of grape products on the market, including wine, and the market is selling very well. now farmers are widely planting grapes, what are the more common grape varieties? Let's go and have a look next.

1. Venus is nucleless

This variety is a seedless hybrid variety. The growth period of the fruit is 115 days, and the ripening time is from the end of July to the beginning of August. After full maturity, it is purplish black, sour and sweet. It has the advantages of high yield, strong resistance, light diseases and insect pests and low cultivation cost.

(1) advantages: naturally seedless, no fruit cracking, no grain drop, strawberry fragrance.

(2) disadvantages: small spike shape and small fruit grain.

2. Dense light

This variety is a hybrid of Giant Bee and Zahibao, which has strong resistance, good high yield performance, early fruit and belongs to early maturity. When ripe, the fruit is purplish red with hard and crisp flesh and rose flavor.

(1) advantages: it matures earlier, about 10 days earlier than Xiahi. The ear is big, the grain is big, the flesh is hard and crisp, and the coloring is uniform. The fruit brush is long, the adhesion is strong, does not drop the grain, does not crack the fruit, resistant to storage and transportation and other advantages, is the most promising grape variety at present.

(2) disadvantage: light flavor.

3. Sunshine Rose

This variety is an European-American hybrid late-maturing variety, the fruit growth period is 130 days, the fruit ripening time is from October to early November, the fruit is green and yellow, the pulp is hard and crisp, and the fragrance of sweet-scented osmanthus.

(1) advantages: the grape variety has good quality, good flavor, hard and crisp pulp, thin skin without astringent taste, sugar content of about 20%, vigorous growth, thick leaves, strong resistance and good flower bud differentiation.

(2) disadvantages: serious grain size, young trees with symptoms of virus disease, symptoms of anthrax on the fruit surface during maturity.

4. Giant Rose

This variety belongs to European and American hybrid. The fruit growth-ripening period is about 120 days, and the mid-ripening seedy varieties. The fruit is neat and consistent, the fruit is heart-shaped, pericarp purplish red, pulp crisp and sweet, with a strong rose flavor, commonly known as fragrant grape, soluble solids 19% Mel 23% or so. The growth potential is weak, the leaves are thin, and they are not resistant to downy mildew.

The main results are as follows: (1) advantages: stable long tree, short Internode, good flower bud formation, early fruit and high yield.

(2) disadvantages: poor resistance, especially not resistant to downy mildew.

With the improvement of consumption level, people's demand for grape quality is getting higher and higher. for farmers, planting sweet grapes is the most important. I hope this article will be helpful to you.

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